The study presented here depends on a field survey of refugees' camps in war strifed Darfur region. The data are genuine from people and children. The expelling of NGOs from the region was a moral shock to the whole world, but in Darfur, it was a humanitarian catastrophe affecting the population. In this paper, I surveyed and analyzed data on what I consider the most important factor which are children and establish education as the base of the arguments introduced here. A case study is introduced which is Attash refugees or displaced camp were produced. Data were collected by field questionnaire of the inhabitants of the camp that concentrated on the education backgrounds and the available facilities to educate children. That is besides collected data on socioeconomic and demographic conditions. The results and conclusions emphasize that such facilities are inadequate or non-existent. Malnutrition, inadequate homes and sanitation facilities are common. Very few job opportunities are available and there is no land for the displaced people to practice their traditional profession. Governmental supporting systems are not available or do not exist. Drinking water facilities are insufficient. All indices of human development are very low. Thus, no sane person can reject foreign humanitarian aid. The title for the paper introduced here is that Doctors or Thieves. For the first, they are not sufficiently available and if there is any, they don't have medicines. Of the second, the current conditions only generate thieves in all possible categories who will infest the whole region and country; generations of young people who socially and morally are failures not provided or educated to participate in building the society. Besides my conclusions on impacts on education, I hereby profess that what happens on the camps generates only further economic destitute and entrenching social hatred in the Sudanese nation.

Summary recommendations -- Background -- Abuses by the government-Janjaweed in west Darfur -- -- "Ethnic cleansing" in west Darfur -- Additional evidence of government working hand in glove with Janjaweed -- Too little, too late : Sudanese and international response 2004 -- Full recommendations.

This study argues that the human rights violations in Darfur meet the legal threshold of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity and, therefore, justifies forcible humanitarian intervention by any grouping of states whether in or outside the context of the UN or the AU.

Responsibility to Protect: Research, bibliography, background. Supplementary volume to the Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty

Humanitarians are required to be impartial, independent, professionally competent and focused only on preventing and alleviating human suffering. It can be hard living up to these principles when others do not share them, while persuading political and military authorities and non-state actors to let an agency assist on the ground requires savvy ethical skills. Getting first to a conflict or natural catastrophe is only the beginning, as aid workers are usually and immediately presented with practical and moral questions about what to do next. For example, when does working closely with a warring party or an immoral regime move from practical cooperation to complicity in human rights violations? Should one operate in camps for displaced people and refugees if they are effectively places of internment? Do humanitarian agencies inadvertently encourage ethnic cleansing by always being ready to 'mop-up' the consequences of scorched earth warfare? This book has been written to help humanitarians assess and respond to these and other ethical dilemmas.