When Victory Is Not an Option

When Victory Is Not an Option
Title When Victory Is Not an Option PDF eBook
Author Nathan J. Brown
Publisher Cornell University Press
Pages 273
Release 2012-02-17
Genre Political Science
ISBN 0801463890

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Throughout the Arab world, Islamist political movements are joining the electoral process. This change alarms some observers and excites other. In recent years, electoral opportunities have opened, and Islamist movements have seized them. But those opportunities, while real, have also been sharply circumscribed. Elections may be freer, but they are not fair. The opposition can run but it generally cannot win. Semiauthoritarian conditions prevail in much of the Arab world, even in the wake of the Arab Spring. How do Islamist movements change when they plunge into freer but unfair elections? How do their organizations (such as the Muslim Brotherhood) and structures evolve? What happens to their core ideological principles? And how might their increased involvement affect the political system? In When Victory Is Not an Option, Nathan J. Brown addresses these questions by focusing on Islamist movements in Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, and Palestine. He shows that uncertain benefits lead to uncertain changes. Islamists do adapt their organizations and their ideologies do bend-some. But leaders almost always preserve a line of retreat in case the political opening fizzles or fails to deliver what they wish. The result is a cat-and-mouse game between dominant regimes and wily movements. There are possibilities for more significant changes, but to date they remain only possibilities.

When Victory Is Not an Option

When Victory Is Not an Option
Title When Victory Is Not an Option PDF eBook
Author Nathan J. Brown
Publisher Cornell University Press
Pages 273
Release 2012-03-15
Genre Political Science
ISBN 0801464366

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Throughout the Arab world, Islamist political movements are joining the electoral process. This change alarms some observers and excites other. In recent years, electoral opportunities have opened, and Islamist movements have seized them. But those opportunities, while real, have also been sharply circumscribed. Elections may be freer, but they are not fair. The opposition can run but it generally cannot win. Semiauthoritarian conditions prevail in much of the Arab world, even in the wake of the Arab Spring. How do Islamist movements change when they plunge into freer but unfair elections? How do their organizations (such as the Muslim Brotherhood) and structures evolve? What happens to their core ideological principles? And how might their increased involvement affect the political system? In When Victory Is Not an Option, Nathan J. Brown addresses these questions by focusing on Islamist movements in Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, and Palestine. He shows that uncertain benefits lead to uncertain changes. Islamists do adapt their organizations and their ideologies do bend—some. But leaders almost always preserve a line of retreat in case the political opening fizzles or fails to deliver what they wish. The result is a cat-and-mouse game between dominant regimes and wily movements. There are possibilities for more significant changes, but to date they remain only possibilities.

Victory Is the Only Option

Victory Is the Only Option
Title Victory Is the Only Option PDF eBook
Author Marvin Denson
Publisher
Pages
Release 2020-11-07
Genre
ISBN 9781735112695

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Bishop Marvin Denson is known for his positive attitude. It is because of that optimism that he is able to encourage readers to seek and fulfill their maximum potential. Victory is the Only Option, a book of branded quotes, is written for the readers who realize success is at the fingertips of anyone who wants it--they just have to reach out and take it.With over twenty-five years being a leader in the marketplace, Bishop Denson has been responsible for over one hundred million dollars in accounts and has assisted companies in achieving and maintaining record-breaking results. His expertise will show readers that any goals can be achieved if you intentionally transform your thinking. You will learn simple strategies that will help you through some of life's obstacles. Bishop Denson's thought-provoking approach will help you begin a new chapter in your life. Get ready to transform your spiritual, financial, and relational thinking!

Surrender Is Not an Option

Surrender Is Not an Option
Title Surrender Is Not an Option PDF eBook
Author John Bolton
Publisher Simon and Schuster
Pages 515
Release 2008-07
Genre Biography & Autobiography
ISBN 1416552855

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A former ambassador to the United Nations explains his controversial efforts to defend American interests and reform the U.N., presenting his argument for why he believes the United States can enable a greater global security arrangement for modern times. Reprint.

Victory Must be Ours

Victory Must be Ours
Title Victory Must be Ours PDF eBook
Author Laurence V Keegan
Publisher Pen and Sword
Pages 401
Release 1995-05-01
Genre History
ISBN 0850524393

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Europe went to war in 1914 tot he sound of brass bands and cheering crowds; in every country, civilians and soldiers alike believed that the war would be won by Christmas time. By the time Christmas arrived, however, it became clear that this, indeed, would be a much longer war. In the months and years which followed, combatants perused the war with boundless intensity in order to emerge victorious. This was partially true of Germany where publicists pictured it as a life-and-death struggle for the survival of a nation surrounded by hostile enemies No nation involve din the conflict so completely mobilised its population, its resources, its energies into such a single-minded pursuit of the war. This unusual and incisive account chronicles Germany in World War 1 from the viewpoint of the solders who fought the battles and civilians who endured the ever increasing trauma of escalating casualties, widespread shortages, and declining conditions of living. It relates how Germany attempted to cope with a massive blockade, the scope of which had not been seen since the days of Napoleon, thus forcing German authorities to adopt a series of sometimes brutal measures, all of which rested on the underlying premise that victory, a clear-cut victory, could be the only acceptable option. Victory Must Be Ours explores the Germany which in 1914 took a prestigious leap into darkness. It explores the ingredients which make the Great War perhaps the single most fateful event in the Twentieth Century, setting in motion the most bloody conflict of all time, World War II.

V was for Victory

V was for Victory
Title V was for Victory PDF eBook
Author John Morton Blum
Publisher Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Pages 388
Release 1976
Genre History
ISBN 9780156936286

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A noted historian examines the impact of culture and politics on the wartime attitudes and experiences of Americans and their expectations concerning the postwar world.

Nothing Less than Victory

Nothing Less than Victory
Title Nothing Less than Victory PDF eBook
Author John David Lewis
Publisher Princeton University Press
Pages 369
Release 2013-12-26
Genre History
ISBN 0691162026

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How aggressive military strategies win wars, from ancient times to today The goal of war is to defeat the enemy's will to fight. But how this can be accomplished is a thorny issue. Nothing Less than Victory provocatively shows that aggressive, strategic military offenses can win wars and establish lasting peace, while defensive maneuvers have often led to prolonged carnage, indecision, and stalemate. Taking an ambitious and sweeping look at six major wars, from antiquity to World War II, John David Lewis shows how victorious military commanders have achieved long-term peace by identifying the core of the enemy's ideological, political, and social support for a war, fiercely striking at this objective, and demanding that the enemy acknowledges its defeat. Lewis examines the Greco-Persian and Theban wars, the Second Punic War, Aurelian's wars to reunify Rome, the American Civil War, and the Second World War. He considers successful examples of overwhelming force, such as the Greek mutilation of Xerxes' army and navy, the Theban-led invasion of the Spartan homeland, and Hannibal's attack against Italy—as well as failed tactics of defense, including Fabius's policy of delay, McClellan's retreat from Richmond, and Chamberlain's appeasement of Hitler. Lewis shows that a war's endurance rests in each side's reasoning, moral purpose, and commitment to fight, and why an effectively aimed, well-planned, and quickly executed offense can end a conflict and create the conditions needed for long-term peace. Recognizing the human motivations behind military conflicts, Nothing Less than Victory makes a powerful case for offensive actions in pursuit of peace.