Welfare Policy and Industrialization in Europe, America, and Russia
Title | Welfare Policy and Industrialization in Europe, America, and Russia PDF eBook |
Author | Gaston V. Rimlinger |
Publisher | John Wiley & Sons |
Pages | 394 |
Release | 1971 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 9780471722205 |
Monograph comprising a comparison of social security trends in Germany, Federal Republic, the UK, the USA and the USSR - recounts the historical evolution of social policy in each country (incl. Prewar Germany and Russia) since th early 1800's, and covers the impact of industrialization on social policy, the economic implications and political aspects of social security systems, etc. References and statistical tables.
Welfare Policy and Industrialization in Europe, America and Russia. [With Pref. by R. Bendix].
Title | Welfare Policy and Industrialization in Europe, America and Russia. [With Pref. by R. Bendix]. PDF eBook |
Author | Gaston V. Rimlinger |
Publisher | |
Pages | 0 |
Release | 1971 |
Genre | Public welfare |
ISBN |
The Development of Welfare States in Europe and America
Title | The Development of Welfare States in Europe and America PDF eBook |
Author | Peter Flora |
Publisher | Transaction Publishers |
Pages | 434 |
Release | 1981-01-01 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 1412836514 |
Development of Welfare States in Europe and America
Title | Development of Welfare States in Europe and America PDF eBook |
Author | Peter Flora |
Publisher | Routledge |
Pages | 246 |
Release | 2017-07-28 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 1351304909 |
This volume seeks to contribute to an interdisci-plinary, comparative, and historical study of Western welfare states. It attempts to link their historical dynamics and contemporary problems in an international perspective. Building on collaboration between European-and American-based research groups, the editors have coordinated contributions by economists, political scientists, sociologists, and historians. The developments they analyze cover a time span from the initiation of modern national social policies at the end of the nineteenth century to the present. The experiences of all the presently existing Western European systems except Spain and Por-tugal are systematically encompassed, with com-parisons developed selectively with the experi-ences of the United States and Canada. The devel-opment of the social security systems, of public expenditures!and taxation, of public education and educational opportunities, and of income inequal-ity are described, compared, and analyzed for varying groupings of the Western European and North American nations. This volume addresses itself mainly to two audi-ences. The first includes all students of policy problems of the welfare states who seek to gain a comparative perspective and historical under-standing. A second group may be more interested in the theory and empirical analysis of long-term societal developments. In this context, the growth of the welfare states ranges as a major departure, along with the development of national states and capitalist economies. The welfare state is interpreted as a general phenomenon of modernization, as a product of the increasing differentiation and the growing size of societies on the one hand, and of processes of social and political mobilization on the other. It is an important element of the structural convergence of modern societies by its mere weight in all countries and at the same time a source of divergence by the variations within its institutional structure.
Building the Invisible Orphanage
Title | Building the Invisible Orphanage PDF eBook |
Author | Matthew A. CRENSON |
Publisher | Harvard University Press |
Pages | 400 |
Release | 2009-06-30 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 0674029992 |
In 1996, America abolished its long-standing welfare system in favor of a new and largely untried public assistance program. Welfare as we knew it arose in turn from a previous generation's rejection of an even earlier system of aid. That generation introduced welfare in order to eliminate orphanages. This book examines the connection between the decline of the orphanage and the rise of welfare. Matthew Crenson argues that the prehistory of the welfare system was played out not on the stage of national politics or class conflict but in the micropolitics of institutional management. New arrangements for child welfare policy emerged gradually as superintendents, visiting agents, and charity officials responded to the difficulties that they encountered in running orphanages or creating systems that served as alternatives to institutional care. Crenson also follows the decades-long debate about the relative merits of family care or institutional care for dependent children. Leaving poor children at home with their mothers emerged as the most generally acceptable alternative to the orphanage, along with an ambitious new conception of social reform. Instead of sheltering vulnerable children in institutions designed to transform them into virtuous citizens, the reformers of the Progressive era tried to integrate poor children into the larger society, while protecting them from its perils.
China’s Social Insurance in the Twentieth Century
Title | China’s Social Insurance in the Twentieth Century PDF eBook |
Author | Aiqun Hu |
Publisher | BRILL |
Pages | 232 |
Release | 2015-10-27 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 9004307311 |
In China’s Social Insurance in the Twentieth Century, Aiqun Hu develops a framework of “interactive diffusion of global models” in examining the history of China’s social insurance since the 1910s. The book covers both Nationalist- and Communist-controlled areas (1927-1949) and Taiwan (1949-present), surpassing the party divide. It argues that China’s progression in social insurance resulted from diffusion of two global models (German capitalist and Soviet socialist social insurance) until the early 1990s. Thereafter, China’s social insurance reforms were increasingly directed by the World Bank’s neoliberal models, which also influenced Taiwan’s pension reforms. During the entire process, however, global forces provided the basic intellectual framework, while national forces determined the timing and specifics of adopting the models.
The Welfare State in Korea
Title | The Welfare State in Korea PDF eBook |
Author | H. Kwon |
Publisher | Springer |
Pages | 203 |
Release | 1998-11-16 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 0230374298 |
Through the analysis of institutional dynamics Kwon argues that social policy development in Korea is not due to common exogenous factors such as international or union pressure but to the desire of the weakly-legitimated government to have itself legitimized. Such political rationale is deeply embedded in the structure of social policy institutions and particularly in the way that the state has played a part in financing social welfare programmes. Kwon shows that the role of the Korean state is characterized as essentially that of regulator-type rather than provider.