Wealth, Health, and Democracy in East Asia and Latin America

Wealth, Health, and Democracy in East Asia and Latin America
Title Wealth, Health, and Democracy in East Asia and Latin America PDF eBook
Author James W. McGuire
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages
Release 2010-03-15
Genre Political Science
ISBN 1139486225

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Why do some societies fare well, and others poorly, at reducing the risk of early death? Wealth, Health, and Democracy in East Asia and Latin America finds that the public provision of basic health care and other inexpensive social services has reduced mortality rapidly even in tough economic circumstances, and that political democracy has contributed to the provision and utilization of such social services, in a wider range of ways than is sometimes recognized. These conclusions are based on case studies of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, Indonesia, South Korea, Taiwan, and Thailand, as well as on cross-national comparisons involving these cases and others.

Wealth, Health, and Democracy in East Asia and Latin America

Wealth, Health, and Democracy in East Asia and Latin America
Title Wealth, Health, and Democracy in East Asia and Latin America PDF eBook
Author James William McGuire
Publisher
Pages 426
Release 2014-05-14
Genre East Asia
ISBN 9780511749919

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James W. McGuire explores why some East Asian and Latin American societies have done better than others at raising life expectancy and reducing infant mortality.

Development, Democracy, and Welfare States

Development, Democracy, and Welfare States
Title Development, Democracy, and Welfare States PDF eBook
Author Stephan Haggard
Publisher Princeton University Press
Pages 508
Release 2008-09-14
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 9780691135960

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Comparing the welfare states of Latin America, East Asia and Eastern Europe, the authors trace the origins of social policy in these regions to political changes in the mid-20th century, and show how the legacies of these early choices are influencing welfare reform following democratization and globalization.

Routledge Handbook of Latin American Politics

Routledge Handbook of Latin American Politics
Title Routledge Handbook of Latin American Politics PDF eBook
Author Peter Kingstone
Publisher Routledge
Pages 623
Release 2013-03-05
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 1135280304

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The Routeldge Handbook of Latin American Politics brings together the leading figures in the study of Latin America to present extensive empirical coverage and a cutting-edge examination of the central areas of inquiry in the region.

Private Wealth and Public Revenue in Latin America

Private Wealth and Public Revenue in Latin America
Title Private Wealth and Public Revenue in Latin America PDF eBook
Author Tasha Fairfield
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 365
Release 2015-03-05
Genre Political Science
ISBN 1316300110

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Inequality and taxation are fundamental problems of modern times. How and when can democracies tax economic elites? This book develops a theoretical framework that refines and integrates the classic concepts of business's instrumental (political) power and structural (investment) power to explain the scope and fate of tax initiatives targeting economic elites in Latin America after economic liberalization. In Chile, business's multiple sources of instrumental power, including cohesion and ties to right parties, kept substantial tax increases off the agenda. In Argentina, weaker business power facilitated significant reform, although specific sectors, including finance and agriculture, occasionally had instrumental and/or structural power to defend their interests. In Bolivia, popular mobilization counterbalanced the power of economic elites, who were much stronger than in Argentina but weaker than in Chile. The book's in-depth, medium-N case analysis and close attention to policymaking processes contribute insights on business power and prospects for redistribution in unequal democracies.

The Political Economy of East Asia

The Political Economy of East Asia
Title The Political Economy of East Asia PDF eBook
Author Ming Wan
Publisher SAGE
Pages 656
Release 2007-10-17
Genre Political Science
ISBN 1483305325

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For students of international political economy, it is hard to ignore the growth, dynamism, and global impact of East Asia. Japan and China are two of the largest economies in the world, in a region now accounting for almost 30 percent more trade than the United States, Canada, and Mexico combined. What explains this increasing wealth and burgeoning power? In his new text, Ming Wan illustrates the diverse ways that the domestic politics and policies of countries within East Asia affect the region’s production, trade, exchange rates, and development, and are in turn affected by global market forces and international institutions. Unlike most other texts on East Asian political economy that are essentially comparisons of major individual countries, Wan effectively integrates key thematic issues and country-specific examples to present a comprehensive overview of East Asia’s role in the world economy. The text first takes a comparative look at the region’s economic systems and institutions to explore their evolution—a rich and complex story that looks beyond the response to Western pressures. Later chapters are organized around close examination of production, trade, finance, and monetary relations. While featuring extended discussion of China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan, Wan is inclusive in his analysis, with coverage including Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Brunei, and the Philippines. The text is richly illustrated with more than fifty tables, figures, and maps that present the latest economic and political data to help students better visualize trends and demographics. Each chapter ends with extensive lists of suggested readings.

The Oxford Handbook of Transformations of the State

The Oxford Handbook of Transformations of the State
Title The Oxford Handbook of Transformations of the State PDF eBook
Author Stephan Leibfried
Publisher OUP Oxford
Pages 1038
Release 2015-06-11
Genre Political Science
ISBN 0191643262

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This Handbook offers a comprehensive treatment of transformations of the state, from its origins in different parts of the world and different time periods to its transformations since World War II in the advanced industrial countries, the post-Communist world, and the Global South. Leading experts in their fields, from Europe and North America, discuss conceptualizations and theories of the state and the transformations of the state in its engagement with a changing international environment as well as with changing domestic economic, social, and political challenges. The Handbook covers different types of states in the Global South (from failed to predatory, rentier and developmental), in different kinds of advanced industrial political economies (corporatist, statist, liberal, import substitution industrialization), and in various post-Communist countries (Russia, China, successor states to the USSR, and Eastern Europe). It also addresses crucial challenges in different areas of state intervention, from security to financial regulation, migration, welfare states, democratization and quality of democracy, ethno-nationalism, and human development. The volume makes a compelling case that far from losing its relevance in the face of globalization, the state remains a key actor in all areas of social and economic life, changing its areas of intervention, its modes of operation, and its structures in adaption to new international and domestic challenges.