Town Born
Title | Town Born PDF eBook |
Author | Barry Levy |
Publisher | University of Pennsylvania Press |
Pages | 361 |
Release | 2011-07-06 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 0812202619 |
In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, British colonists found the New World full of resources. With land readily available but workers in short supply, settlers developed coercive forms of labor—indentured servitude and chattel slavery—in order to produce staple export crops like rice, wheat, and tobacco. This brutal labor regime became common throughout most of the colonies. An important exception was New England, where settlers and their descendants did most work themselves. In Town Born, Barry Levy shows that New England's distinctive and far more egalitarian order was due neither to the colonists' peasant traditionalism nor to the region's inhospitable environment. Instead, New England's labor system and relative equality were every bit a consequence of its innovative system of governance, which placed nearly all land under the control of several hundred self-governing town meetings. As Levy shows, these town meetings were not simply sites of empty democratic rituals but were used to organize, force, and reconcile laborers, families, and entrepreneurs into profitable export economies. The town meetings protected the value of local labor by persistently excluding outsiders and privileging the town born. The town-centered political economy of New England created a large region in which labor earned respect, relative equity ruled, workers exercised political power despite doing the most arduous tasks, and the burdens of work were absorbed by citizens themselves. In a closely observed and well-researched narrative, Town Born reveals how this social order helped create the foundation for American society.
First- Thirty-second Report of the Commissioner of Public Records ... 1888-1919
Title | First- Thirty-second Report of the Commissioner of Public Records ... 1888-1919 PDF eBook |
Author | Massachusetts. Record Commission |
Publisher | |
Pages | 440 |
Release | 1889 |
Genre | Archives |
ISBN |
First- Thirty Second Report of the Commissioner of Public Records ...
Title | First- Thirty Second Report of the Commissioner of Public Records ... PDF eBook |
Author | Massachusetts. Record Commission |
Publisher | |
Pages | 662 |
Release | 1889 |
Genre | Archives |
ISBN |
An Inventory of the Records of the Particular (Congregational) Churches of Massachusetts Gathered 1620-1805
Title | An Inventory of the Records of the Particular (Congregational) Churches of Massachusetts Gathered 1620-1805 PDF eBook |
Author | Harold Field Worthley |
Publisher | Cambridge : Harvard University Press |
Pages | 754 |
Release | 1970 |
Genre | Congregational churches |
ISBN |
Guide to the Study of American History
Title | Guide to the Study of American History PDF eBook |
Author | Edward Channing |
Publisher | |
Pages | 672 |
Release | 1896 |
Genre | United States |
ISBN |
Guide to the Study and Reading of American History
Title | Guide to the Study and Reading of American History PDF eBook |
Author | Edward Channing |
Publisher | |
Pages | 678 |
Release | 1896 |
Genre | United States |
ISBN |
The Development of School Support in Colonial Massachusetts
Title | The Development of School Support in Colonial Massachusetts PDF eBook |
Author | George Leroy Jackson |
Publisher | |
Pages | 104 |
Release | 1909 |
Genre | Education |
ISBN |