This book is intended for graduate students and research mathematicians interested in mechanics of particle systems.

This book groups material that was used for the Marrakech 2002 School on Delay Di'erential Equations and Applications. The school was held from September 9-21 2002 at the Semlalia College of Sciences of the Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco. 47 participants and 15 instructors originating from 21 countries attended the school. Fin- cial limitations only allowed support for part of the people from Africa andAsiawhohadexpressedtheirinterestintheschoolandhadhopedto come. Theschoolwassupportedby'nancementsfromNATO-ASI(Nato advanced School), the International Centre of Pure and Applied Mat- matics (CIMPA, Nice, France) and Cadi Ayyad University. The activity of the school consisted in courses, plenary lectures (3) and communi- tions (9), from Monday through Friday, 8. 30 am to 6. 30 pm. Courses were divided into units of 45mn duration, taught by block of two units, with a short 5mn break between two units within a block, and a 25mn break between two blocks. The school was intended for mathematicians willing to acquire some familiarity with delay di'erential equations or enhance their knowledge on this subject. The aim was indeed to extend the basic set of knowledge, including ordinary di'erential equations and semilinearevolutionequations,suchasforexamplethedi'usion-reaction equations arising in morphogenesis or the Belouzov-Zhabotinsky ch- ical reaction, and the classic approach for the resolution of these eq- tions by perturbation, to equations having in addition terms involving past values of the solution.

Given any fixed integer $m \ge 3$, the author presents simple formulas for $m - 2$ algebraically independent polynomials over $\mathbb{Q}$ having the remarkable property, with respect to transformations of homogeneous linear differential equations of order $m$, that each polynomial is both a semi-invariant of the first kind (with respect to changes of the dependent variable) and a semi-invariant of the second kind (with respect to changes of the independent variable). These relative invariants are suitable for global studies in several different contexts and do not require Laguerre-Forsyth reductions for their evaluation. In contrast, all of the general formulas for basic relative invariants that have been proposed by other researchers during the last 113 years are merely local ones that are either much too complicated or require a Laguerre-Forsyth reduction for each evaluation.

This book is intended for graduate students and research mathematicians interested in dynamical systems and ergodic theory.

This title provides a comprehensive examination of non-uniform lattices on uniform trees. Topics include graphs of groups, tree actions and edge-indexed graphs; $Aut(x)$ and its discrete subgroups; existence of tree lattices; non-uniform coverings of indexed graphs with an arithmetic bridge; non-uniform coverings of indexed graphs with a separating edge; non-uniform coverings of indexed graphs with a ramified loop; eliminating multiple edges; existence of arithmetic bridges. This book is intended for graduate students and research mathematicians interested in group theory and generalizations.

This paper concerns the relation between the Lifted Root Number Conjecture, as introduced in [GRW2], and a new equivariant form of Iwasawa theory. A main conjecture of equivariant Iwasawa theory is formulated, and its equivalence to the Lifted Root Number Conjecture is shown subject to the validity of a semi-local version of the Root Number Conjecture, which itself is proved in the case of a tame extension of real abelian fields.

Introduction The $\mathfrak{g}$-module decomposition of a $\mathrm{BC}_r$-graded Lie algebra, $r\ge 3$ (excluding type $\mathrm{D}_3)$ Models for $\mathrm{BC}_r$-graded Lie algebras, $r\ge 3$ (excluding type $\mathrm{D}_3)$ The $\mathfrak{g}$-module decomposition of a $\mathrm{BC}_r$-graded Lie algebra with grading subalgebra of type $\mathrm{B}_2$, $\mathrm{C}_2$, $\mathrm{D}_2$, or $\mathrm{D}_3$ Central extensions, derivations and invariant forms Models of $\mathrm{BC}_r$-graded Lie algebras with grading subalgebra of type $\mathrm{B}_2$, $\mathrm{C}_2$, $\mathrm{D}_2$, or $\mathrm{D}_3$ Appendix: Peirce decompositions in structurable algebras References.