Victims’ Rights in Flux: Criminal Justice Reform in Colombia

Victims’ Rights in Flux: Criminal Justice Reform in Colombia
Title Victims’ Rights in Flux: Criminal Justice Reform in Colombia PDF eBook
Author Astrid Liliana Sánchez-Mejía
Publisher Springer
Pages 285
Release 2017-07-13
Genre Law
ISBN 331959852X

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Contributing to the literature on comparative criminal procedure and Latin American law, this book examines the effects of adversarial criminal justice reforms on victim’s rights by specifically analyzing the Colombian criminal justice reform of the early 2000s. This research focuses on the production, interpretation, and implementation of rules and institutions by exploring how different actors have employed the concept of victims and victims’ rights to promote their agendas in the context of criminal justice reforms. It also analyzes how the goals of these agendas have interplayed in practice. By the early 2000s, it seemed that the Colombian criminal justice system was headed towards a process characterized by broader victim participation, primarily because of the doctrine of the Constitutional Court on victims’ rights. But in 2002, the Colombian Attorney General promoted a more adversarial criminal justice reform. This book argues that this reform represented a sudden and unpredicted reversal of the Constitutional Court’s doctrine on victim participation, even though one of the central justifications for the reform was the need to satisfy human rights standards and adhere to the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court on victims’ rights. In the criminal justice reform of the early 2000s and its subsequent modifications, the promotion of a dichotomous interpretation of the adversarial model—which conceived the criminal process as a competition between prosecution and defense—served to limit victim participation. This study examines how conceptions of victims’ rights emerged out of the struggles between different and at times competing agendas. In the Colombian process of reform, victims’ rights have been invoked both as a justification for criminal sanctions and as an explanation for crime prevention and restorative justice. After assessing quantitative and qualitative data, this book concludes that punitive approaches to victims’ rights have prevailed over restorative justice perspectives. Furthermore, it argues that punitiveness in the criminal justice system has not resulted in more protection for victims. Ultimately, this research reveals that the adversarial criminal justice reform of the early 2000s has not substantially improved the protection of victims’ rights in Colombia.

Research Handbook of Comparative Criminal Justice

Research Handbook of Comparative Criminal Justice
Title Research Handbook of Comparative Criminal Justice PDF eBook
Author Nelken, David
Publisher Edward Elgar Publishing
Pages 411
Release 2022-09-15
Genre Law
ISBN 1839106387

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With contributions from leading experts in the field, this timely Research Handbook reconsiders the theories, assumptions, values and methods of comparative criminal justice in light of the challenges and opportunities posed by globalisation, deglobalisation and transnationalisation.

Histories of Transnational Criminal Law

Histories of Transnational Criminal Law
Title Histories of Transnational Criminal Law PDF eBook
Author Neil Boister
Publisher Oxford University Press
Pages 369
Release 2021-08-02
Genre Law
ISBN 0192660616

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This edited collection provides an in-depth account of the history of key developments in transnational criminal law. While the history of international criminal law is now a much written about topic, the origins of most modern transnational criminal laws are not well understood. Histories of Transnational Criminal Law provides for the first time a set of legal histories of state efforts to combat and cooperate against transnational crime. With contributions from a group of word-leading experts, this edited volume traverses a range of topics, beginning with the normative, intellectual, and institutional histories of transnational criminal law. It then moves to the histories of specific transnational crimes ranging across eras from piracy to cybercrime, and finishes by examining jurisdiction, modes of liability, different forms of procedural cooperation, and the predicament of the individual in transnational criminal law. The book highlights specific issues and how they have been resolved, in the loose assemblage of norms, institutions, and practices that constitutes transnational criminal law.

Symbolism and Politics

Symbolism and Politics
Title Symbolism and Politics PDF eBook
Author Graeme Gill
Publisher Routledge
Pages 200
Release 2020-05-21
Genre Political Science
ISBN 1000727939

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Symbolism and Politics is a timely intervention into ongoing debates around the function of political symbols in a historical period characterized by volatile electoral behaviour, fragmented societies in search of collective identifications, and increasingly polarized political models. Symbols are central features of organized human life, helping to define perception, shaping the way we view the world and understand what goes on within it. But, despite this key role in shaping understanding, there is never a single interpretation of a symbol that everyone within the community will accept, and the way in which symbols can mobilize antagonistic political factions demonstrates that they are as much a central element in power struggles as they are avenues to facilitate processes of identification. This dual potential is the object of discussion in the chapters of this book, which sheds new light on our understanding of the political function of symbols in a historical period. Symbolism and Politics will be of great interest to scholars working on Political Symbols, Nationalism, Regime Change and Political Transitions. The chapters originally published as a special issue of Politics, Religion & Ideology.

The Colombian Peace Agreement

The Colombian Peace Agreement
Title The Colombian Peace Agreement PDF eBook
Author Jorge Luis Fabra-Zamora
Publisher Routledge
Pages 323
Release 2021-04-28
Genre Political Science
ISBN 100037520X

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This book is the first systematic, interdisciplinary examination of the peace agreement signed between the Colombian Government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia to end one of the largest and most violent conflicts in the Western Hemisphere. It discusses the achievements, failures, and challenges of this innovative peace agreement and its implications for Colombia’s future. Contributors include negotiators of the Agreement, judges of the Special Jurisdiction for Peace, representatives of the civil society, and leading academic experts in peace studies, human rights, international law, criminal law, transitional justice, political science, and philosophy. Based on the premise that peace is a form of transferable social knowledge, and therefore necessitates transformative social learning, the volume also discusses what other countries can learn from the Colombian experience. This book will be of much interest to students of peace and conflict studies, transitional justice, Latin American politics, human rights, civil wars and International Relations.

The Limits of Judicialization

The Limits of Judicialization
Title The Limits of Judicialization PDF eBook
Author Sandra Botero
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 363
Release 2022-08-25
Genre Political Science
ISBN 1009098349

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Utilizing case studies of seven Latin American countries, this book reassesses the role of legal institutions in the politics of the region.

Research Handbook on Plea Bargaining and Criminal Justice

Research Handbook on Plea Bargaining and Criminal Justice
Title Research Handbook on Plea Bargaining and Criminal Justice PDF eBook
Author Máximo Langer
Publisher Edward Elgar Publishing
Pages 627
Release 2024-04-12
Genre Law
ISBN 1802206671

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Bringing together established and emerging scholars from around the world, the Research Handbook on Plea Bargaining and Criminal Justice examines the practice of plea bargaining, through which guilty pleas are secured and trials are avoided.