Electrical methods, electromagnetic methods, seismic and acoustic methods, groundwater.

Using geophysical methods in the study of contaminated sites has gained wide acceptance, yet the multiplicity of available methods, the use of differing terms, and the high degree of technical proficiency required for the application and interpretation of data often causes confusion. This guide describes both commonly used and less common geophysical methods in relatively nontechnical terms, and provides guidance in finding detailed information on specific methods, information on designing and evaluating a geophysical program, and summary case study information on the use of surface and borehole methods.