Metaphysics, Meaning, and Modality

Metaphysics, Meaning, and Modality
Title Metaphysics, Meaning, and Modality PDF eBook
Author Mircea Dumitru
Publisher Oxford University Press
Pages 532
Release 2020-04-21
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 0192598295

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This book is the first edited collection of papers on the work of one of the most seminal and profound contemporary philosophers. Over the last five decades, Kit Fine has made thought-provoking and innovative contributions to several areas of systematic philosophy, including philosophy of language, metaphysics, and the philosophy of mathematics, as well as to a number of topics in philosophical logic. These contributions have helped reshape the agendas of those fields and have given fresh impetus to a number of perennial debates. Fine's work is distinguished by its technical sophistication, philosophical breadth, and independence from current orthodoxy. A blend of sound common-sense combined with a virtuosity in argumentation and constructive thinking is part and parcel of Kit Fine's lasting contributions to current trends in analytic philosophy. Researchers and students in philosophy, logic, linguistics, and cognitive science will benefit alike from these critical contributions to Fine's novel theories on meaning and representation, arbitrary objects, essence, ontological realism, and the metaphysics of modality, and will come away with a better understanding of the issues within contemporary analytic philosophy with which they deal.

Oxford Studies in Metaphysics Volume 1

Oxford Studies in Metaphysics Volume 1
Title Oxford Studies in Metaphysics Volume 1 PDF eBook
Author Dean Zimmerman
Publisher Oxford University Press
Pages 346
Release 2004-01-08
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 0199267723

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... dedicated to the timely publication of new work in metaphysics, broadly construed.

What Is Reality?

What Is Reality?
Title What Is Reality? PDF eBook
Author Ross Inman
Publisher InterVarsity Press
Pages 187
Release 2024-10-08
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 1514006812

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In this introduction to metaphysics, Ross Inman introduces us to the tradition of metaphysics in Western philosophy, what it means to do metaphysics as a Christian, and considers timeless and universal inquiries into central topics of metaphysics: identity, necessity and possibility, properties, universals, substances, and parts and wholes.

Possibility and Reality

Possibility and Reality
Title Possibility and Reality PDF eBook
Author Hans Rott
Publisher Walter de Gruyter
Pages 310
Release 2013-05-02
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 3110324083

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This series provides a forum for cutting-edge studies in logic and the modern philosophy of language as well as for publications in the field of analytical metaphysics.

The Soul's Upward Yearning

The Soul's Upward Yearning
Title The Soul's Upward Yearning PDF eBook
Author Robert Spitzer, S.J., Ph.D.
Publisher Ignatius Press
Pages 377
Release 2015-10-03
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 1586179551

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Western culture has been moving away from its Christian roots for several centuries but the turn from Christianity accelerated in the 20th century. At the core of this decline is a loss of a sense of our own transcendence. Scientific materialism has so seriously impacted our belief in human transcendence that many people find it difficult to believe in God and the human soul. This anti-transcendent perspective has not only cast its spell on the natural sciences, psychology, philosophy, and literature, it has also negatively impacted popular culture through the writings of Richard Dawkins, Daniel Dennett, and many others. The warning signs of this loss of transcendence have been expressed by thinkers as diverse as Carl Jung (psychiatrist), Mircea Eliade (historian of religion), Gabriel Marcel (philosopher), C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien. These warnings were validated by a 2004 study in the American Journal of Psychiatry which showed that the absence of religion alone was responsible for a marked increase in suicide rates, sense of meaningless, substance abuse, separation from family, and other psychiatric problems. Thus, the loss of transcendence is negatively affecting not only individuals’ sense of happiness, dignity, ideals, virtues, and destiny, but also the culture. Ironically, the evidence for transcendence is greater today than in any other period in history. The problem is – this evidence has not been compiled and propagated. Fr. Spitzer’s book provides a bright light in the midst of this cultural darkness by presenting both traditional and contemporary evidence for God and a transphysical soul from several major sources. He also shows how human consciousness and intelligence is completely special – and cannot be replicated by artificial intelligence or animal consciousness. We are transcendent beings with souls capable of surviving bodily death – self-reflective beings aware of perfect truth, love, goodness, and beauty. We are beings with an unrestricted capacity to know and create science, law, culture, art, music, literature, and so much more. The evidence reveals that we have the dignity of being created in the very image of God, and if we underestimate it, we will undervalue one another, underlive our lives, and underachieve our destiny. This work is the most comprehensive treatment of human transcendence available today.

Everything and Nothing

Everything and Nothing
Title Everything and Nothing PDF eBook
Author Graham Priest
Publisher John Wiley & Sons
Pages 170
Release 2022-09-15
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 1509537481

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Is it possible for reality as a whole to be part of itself? Can the world appear within itself without thereby undermining the consistency of our thought and knowledge-claims concerning more local matters of fact? This is a question on which Markus Gabriel and Graham Priest disagree. Gabriel argues that the world cannot exist precisely because it is understood to be an absolutely totality. Priest responds by developing a special form of mereology according to which reality is a single all-encompassing whole, everything, which counts itself among its denizens. Their disagreement results in a debate about everything and nothing: Gabriel argues that we experience nothingness once we overcome our urge to contain reality in an all-encompassing thought, whereas Priest develops an account of nothing according to which it is the ground of absolutely everything. A debate about everything and nothing, but also a reflection on the very possibility of metaphysics.

The Reality of Christian Learning

The Reality of Christian Learning
Title The Reality of Christian Learning PDF eBook
Author Harold Heie
Publisher Wipf and Stock Publishers
Pages 353
Release 2004-01-20
Genre Religion
ISBN 1592444822

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Building on foundational studies on the relationship of faith and learning, this book presents concrete examples of ways in which a Christian perspective can be brought to bear on scholarship in various academic disciplines. The editors present a typology of various strategies for faith-discipline integration, which are then exemplified by two essays in each of seven disciplines - political science, sociology, psychology, biology, mathematics, the arts, and philosophy. In each discipline a principal essayist addresses a significant issue from a Christian perspective; a respondent then analyzes that essay, suggesting at least one alternative approach.