Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Title | Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons PDF eBook |
Author | Saranya Kuppusamy |
Publisher | Springer |
Pages | 264 |
Release | 2019-08-13 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 3030240355 |
The term “total petroleum hydrocarbons” (TPHs) is used for any mixture of several hundred hydrocarbons found in crude oil, and they represent the sum of volatile petroleum hydrocarbons and extractable petroleum hydrocarbons. The petrol-range organics include hydrocarbons from C6 to C10, while diesel-range organics are C10-C28 hydrocarbons. Environmental pollution by petroleum hydrocarbons is one of the major global concerns, particularly in oil-yielding countries. In fact, there are more than five million potentially contaminated areas worldwide that represent, in general, a lost economic opportunity and a threat to the health and well-being of humans and the environment. Petroleum-contaminated sites constitute almost one-third of the total sites polluted with chemicals around the globe. The land contamination caused by industrialization was recognized as early as the 1960s, but less than a tenth of potentially contaminated lands have been remediated due to the nature of the contamination, cost, technical impracticability, and insufficient land legislation and enforcement. This book is the first single source that provides comprehensive information on the different aspects of TPHs, such as sources and range of products, methods of analysis, fate and bioavailability, ecological implications including impact on human health, potential approaches for bioremediation such as risk-based remediation, and regulatory assessment procedures for TPH-contaminated sites. As such, it is a valuable resource for researchers, graduate students, technicians in the oil industry and remediation practitioners, as well as policy makers.
Analysis of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Environmental Media
Title | Analysis of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Environmental Media PDF eBook |
Author | Wade Weisman |
Publisher | |
Pages | 120 |
Release | 1998 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN |
Field Measurement Technologies for Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Soil
Title | Field Measurement Technologies for Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Soil PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | DIANE Publishing |
Pages | 123 |
Release | |
Genre | |
ISBN | 1422331652 |
Oil in the Sea III
Title | Oil in the Sea III PDF eBook |
Author | National Research Council |
Publisher | National Academies Press |
Pages | 278 |
Release | 2003-03-14 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 0309084385 |
Since the early 1970s, experts have recognized that petroleum pollutants were being discharged in marine waters worldwide, from oil spills, vessel operations, and land-based sources. Public attention to oil spills has forced improvements. Still, a considerable amount of oil is discharged yearly into sensitive coastal environments. Oil in the Sea provides the best available estimate of oil pollutant discharge into marine waters, including an evaluation of the methods for assessing petroleum load and a discussion about the concerns these loads represent. Featuring close-up looks at the Exxon Valdez spill and other notable events, the book identifies important research questions and makes recommendations for better analysis ofâ€"and more effective measures againstâ€"pollutant discharge. The book discusses: Inputâ€"where the discharges come from, including the role of two-stroke engines used on recreational craft. Behavior or fateâ€"how oil is affected by processes such as evaporation as it moves through the marine environment. Effectsâ€"what we know about the effects of petroleum hydrocarbons on marine organisms and ecosystems. Providing a needed update on a problem of international importance, this book will be of interest to energy policy makers, industry officials and managers, engineers and researchers, and advocates for the marine environment.
Development of Fraction Specific Reference Doses (RFDs) and Reference Concentrations (RFCs) for Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH)
Title | Development of Fraction Specific Reference Doses (RFDs) and Reference Concentrations (RFCs) for Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH) PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | |
Pages | 137 |
Release | 1997 |
Genre | Hydrocarbons |
ISBN | 9781884940132 |
Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon Criteria Working Group Series
Title | Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon Criteria Working Group Series PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | |
Pages | |
Release | 1997 |
Genre | |
ISBN |
Detection of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons as Gasosave
Title | Detection of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons as Gasosave PDF eBook |
Author | Robert Mason Gray |
Publisher | |
Pages | 132 |
Release | 1992 |
Genre | |
ISBN |