Total Energy and Energy Spectral Density of Elastic Wave Radiation from Propagating Faults

Total Energy and Energy Spectral Density of Elastic Wave Radiation from Propagating Faults
Title Total Energy and Energy Spectral Density of Elastic Wave Radiation from Propagating Faults PDF eBook
Author N. A. Haskell
Publisher
Pages 20
Release 1966
Genre Faults (Geology)
ISBN

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Total Energy and Energy Spectral Density of Elastic Wave Radiation from Propagating Faultsl

Total Energy and Energy Spectral Density of Elastic Wave Radiation from Propagating Faultsl
Title Total Energy and Energy Spectral Density of Elastic Wave Radiation from Propagating Faultsl PDF eBook
Author N. A. Haskell
Publisher
Pages 40
Release 1966
Genre Faults (Geology)
ISBN

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Source Mechanisms of Earthquakes

Source Mechanisms of Earthquakes
Title Source Mechanisms of Earthquakes PDF eBook
Author Agustín Udías
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 313
Release 2014-04-24
Genre Science
ISBN 1139916661

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This book presents an innovative new approach to studying source mechanisms of earthquakes, combining theory and observation in a unified methodology, with a key focus on the mechanics governing fault failures. It explains source mechanisms by building from fundamental concepts such as the equations of elasticity theory to more advanced problems including dislocation theory, kinematic models and fracture dynamics. The theory is presented first in student-friendly form using consistent notation throughout, and with full, detailed mathematical derivations that enable students to follow each step. Later chapters explain the widely-used practical modelling methods for source mechanism determination, linking clearly to the theoretical foundations, and highlighting the processing of digital seismological data. Providing a unique balance between application techniques and theory, this is an ideal guide for graduate students and researchers in seismology, tectonophysics, geodynamics and geomechanics, and a valuable practical resource for professionals working in seismic hazard assessment and seismic engineering.

Living on an Active Earth

Living on an Active Earth
Title Living on an Active Earth PDF eBook
Author National Research Council
Publisher National Academies Press
Pages 431
Release 2003-09-22
Genre Science
ISBN 0309065623

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The destructive force of earthquakes has stimulated human inquiry since ancient times, yet the scientific study of earthquakes is a surprisingly recent endeavor. Instrumental recordings of earthquakes were not made until the second half of the 19th century, and the primary mechanism for generating seismic waves was not identified until the beginning of the 20th century. From this recent start, a range of laboratory, field, and theoretical investigations have developed into a vigorous new discipline: the science of earthquakes. As a basic science, it provides a comprehensive understanding of earthquake behavior and related phenomena in the Earth and other terrestrial planets. As an applied science, it provides a knowledge base of great practical value for a global society whose infrastructure is built on the Earth's active crust. This book describes the growth and origins of earthquake science and identifies research and data collection efforts that will strengthen the scientific and social contributions of this exciting new discipline.

Earthquake Engineering Handbook

Earthquake Engineering Handbook
Title Earthquake Engineering Handbook PDF eBook
Author Charles Scawthorn
Publisher CRC Press
Pages 1508
Release 2002-09-27
Genre Technology & Engineering
ISBN 1420042440

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Earthquakes are nearly unique among natural phenomena - they affect virtually everything within a region, from massive buildings and bridges, down to the furnishings within a home. Successful earthquake engineering therefore requires a broad background in subjects, ranging from the geologic causes and effects of earthquakes to understanding the imp

Seismic Motion, Lithospheric Structures, Earthquake and Volcanic Sources

Seismic Motion, Lithospheric Structures, Earthquake and Volcanic Sources
Title Seismic Motion, Lithospheric Structures, Earthquake and Volcanic Sources PDF eBook
Author Yehuda Ben-Zion
Publisher Birkhäuser
Pages 369
Release 2012-12-06
Genre Science
ISBN 3034880103

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Geophysicists use seismic signals to image structures in the Earth's interior, to understand the mechanics of earthquake and volcanic sources, and to estimate their associated hazards. Keiiti Aki developed pioneering quantitative methods for extracting useful information from various portions of observed seismograms and applied these methods to many problems in the above fields. This volume honors Aki's contributions with review papers and results from recent applications by his former students and scientific associates pertaining to topics spawned by his work. Discussed subjects include analytical and numerical techniques for calculating dynamic rupture and radiated seismic waves, stochastic models used in engineering seismology, earthquake and volcanic source processes, seismic tomography, properties of lithospheric structures, analysis of scattered waves, and more. The volume will be useful to students and professional geophysicists alike.

Extreme Environmental Events

Extreme Environmental Events
Title Extreme Environmental Events PDF eBook
Author Robert A. Meyers
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Pages 1273
Release 2010-11-03
Genre Science
ISBN 1441976949

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Extreme Environmental Events is an authoritative single source for understanding and applying the basic tenets of complexity and systems theory, as well as the tools and measures for analyzing complex systems, to the prediction, monitoring, and evaluation of major natural phenomena affecting life on earth. These phenomena are often highly destructive, and include earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes, climate change,, and weather. Early warning, damage, and the immediate response of human populations to these phenomena are also covered from the point of view of complexity and nonlinear systems. In 61 authoritative, state-of-the art articles, world experts in each field apply such tools and concepts as fractals, cellular automata, solitons game theory, network theory, and statistical physics to an understanding of these complex geophysical phenomena.