Geometry and Topology of Manifolds: Surfaces and Beyond
Title | Geometry and Topology of Manifolds: Surfaces and Beyond PDF eBook |
Author | Vicente Muñoz |
Publisher | American Mathematical Soc. |
Pages | 408 |
Release | 2020-10-21 |
Genre | Education |
ISBN | 1470461323 |
This book represents a novel approach to differential topology. Its main focus is to give a comprehensive introduction to the classification of manifolds, with special attention paid to the case of surfaces, for which the book provides a complete classification from many points of view: topological, smooth, constant curvature, complex, and conformal. Each chapter briefly revisits basic results usually known to graduate students from an alternative perspective, focusing on surfaces. We provide full proofs of some remarkable results that sometimes are missed in basic courses (e.g., the construction of triangulations on surfaces, the classification of surfaces, the Gauss-Bonnet theorem, the degree-genus formula for complex plane curves, the existence of constant curvature metrics on conformal surfaces), and we give hints to questions about higher dimensional manifolds. Many examples and remarks are scattered through the book. Each chapter ends with an exhaustive collection of problems and a list of topics for further study. The book is primarily addressed to graduate students who did take standard introductory courses on algebraic topology, differential and Riemannian geometry, or algebraic geometry, but have not seen their deep interconnections, which permeate a modern approach to geometry and topology of manifolds.
Geometry and Topology of Manifolds
Title | Geometry and Topology of Manifolds PDF eBook |
Author | Vicente Muñoz |
Publisher | |
Pages | 408 |
Release | 2020 |
Genre | Algebraic topology |
ISBN | 9781470461621 |
This book represents a novel approach to differential topology. Its main focus is to give a comprehensive introduction to the classification of manifolds, with special attention paid to the case of surfaces, for which the book provides a complete classification from many points of view: topological, smooth, constant curvature, complex, and conformal. Each chapter briefly revisits basic results usually known to graduate students from an alternative perspective, focusing on surfaces. We provide full proofs of some remarkable results that sometimes are missed in basic courses (e.g., the construction of triangulations on surfaces, the classification of surfaces, the Gauss-Bonnet theorem, the degree-genus formula for complex plane curves, the existence of constant curvature metrics on conformal surfaces), and we give hints to questions about higher dimensional manifolds. Many examples and remarks are scattered through the book. Each chapter ends with an exhaustive collection of problems and a list of topics for further study.
Introduction to Topological Manifolds
Title | Introduction to Topological Manifolds PDF eBook |
Author | John M. Lee |
Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media |
Pages | 395 |
Release | 2006-04-06 |
Genre | Mathematics |
ISBN | 038722727X |
Manifolds play an important role in topology, geometry, complex analysis, algebra, and classical mechanics. Learning manifolds differs from most other introductory mathematics in that the subject matter is often completely unfamiliar. This introduction guides readers by explaining the roles manifolds play in diverse branches of mathematics and physics. The book begins with the basics of general topology and gently moves to manifolds, the fundamental group, and covering spaces.
Topology and Geometry
Title | Topology and Geometry PDF eBook |
Author | Glen E. Bredon |
Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media |
Pages | 580 |
Release | 1993-06-24 |
Genre | Mathematics |
ISBN | 0387979263 |
This book offers an introductory course in algebraic topology. Starting with general topology, it discusses differentiable manifolds, cohomology, products and duality, the fundamental group, homology theory, and homotopy theory. From the reviews: "An interesting and original graduate text in topology and geometry...a good lecturer can use this text to create a fine course....A beginning graduate student can use this text to learn a great deal of mathematics."—-MATHEMATICAL REVIEWS
Manifolds, Sheaves, and Cohomology
Title | Manifolds, Sheaves, and Cohomology PDF eBook |
Author | Torsten Wedhorn |
Publisher | Springer |
Pages | 366 |
Release | 2016-07-25 |
Genre | Mathematics |
ISBN | 3658106336 |
This book explains techniques that are essential in almost all branches of modern geometry such as algebraic geometry, complex geometry, or non-archimedian geometry. It uses the most accessible case, real and complex manifolds, as a model. The author especially emphasizes the difference between local and global questions. Cohomology theory of sheaves is introduced and its usage is illustrated by many examples.
An Introduction to Manifolds
Title | An Introduction to Manifolds PDF eBook |
Author | Loring W. Tu |
Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media |
Pages | 426 |
Release | 2010-10-05 |
Genre | Mathematics |
ISBN | 1441974008 |
Manifolds, the higher-dimensional analogs of smooth curves and surfaces, are fundamental objects in modern mathematics. Combining aspects of algebra, topology, and analysis, manifolds have also been applied to classical mechanics, general relativity, and quantum field theory. In this streamlined introduction to the subject, the theory of manifolds is presented with the aim of helping the reader achieve a rapid mastery of the essential topics. By the end of the book the reader should be able to compute, at least for simple spaces, one of the most basic topological invariants of a manifold, its de Rham cohomology. Along the way, the reader acquires the knowledge and skills necessary for further study of geometry and topology. The requisite point-set topology is included in an appendix of twenty pages; other appendices review facts from real analysis and linear algebra. Hints and solutions are provided to many of the exercises and problems. This work may be used as the text for a one-semester graduate or advanced undergraduate course, as well as by students engaged in self-study. Requiring only minimal undergraduate prerequisites, 'Introduction to Manifolds' is also an excellent foundation for Springer's GTM 82, 'Differential Forms in Algebraic Topology'.
Manifolds and Differential Geometry
Title | Manifolds and Differential Geometry PDF eBook |
Author | Jeffrey Marc Lee |
Publisher | American Mathematical Soc. |
Pages | 690 |
Release | 2009 |
Genre | Mathematics |
ISBN | 0821848151 |
Differential geometry began as the study of curves and surfaces using the methods of calculus. This book offers a graduate-level introduction to the tools and structures of modern differential geometry. It includes the topics usually found in a course on differentiable manifolds, such as vector bundles, tensors, and de Rham cohomology.