Using Topographic Maps
Title | Using Topographic Maps PDF eBook |
Author | Tracy Nelson Maurer |
Publisher | Lerner Publications |
Pages | 44 |
Release | 2016-09-01 |
Genre | Juvenile Nonfiction |
ISBN | 1512410756 |
Want to know just how tall Mount Everest is? Or what the city of Denver's elevation is? Then look at a topographic map! These maps use lines to show the height and shape of Earth's surface. But how do you read the lines? And what other features do these maps have? Read on to learn the ins and outs of topographic maps!
Faithful Representations and Topographic Maps
Title | Faithful Representations and Topographic Maps PDF eBook |
Author | Marc M. Van Hulle |
Publisher | Wiley-Interscience |
Pages | 296 |
Release | 2000-02 |
Genre | Computers |
ISBN |
A new perspective on topographic map formation and the advantages of information-based learning The study of topographic map formation provides us with important tools for both biological modeling and statistical data modeling. Faithful Representations and Topographic Maps offers a unified, systematic survey of this rapidly evolving field, focusing on current knowledge and available techniques for topographic map formation. The author presents a cutting-edge, information-based learning strategy for developing equiprobabilistic topographic maps--that is, maps in which all neurons have an equal probability to be active--clearly demonstrating how this approach yields faithful representations and how it can be successfully applied in such areas as density estimation, regression, clustering, and feature extraction. The book begins with the standard approach of distortion-based learning, discussing the commonly used Self-Organizing Map (SOM) algorithm and other algorithms, and pointing out their inadequacy for developing equiprobabilistic maps. It then examines the advantages of information-based learning techniques, and finally introduces a new algorithm for equiprobabilistic topographic map formation using neurons with kernel-based response characteristics. The complete learning algorithms and simulation details are given throughout, along with comparative performance analysis tables and extensive references. Faithful Representations and Topographic Maps is an excellent, eye-opening guide for neural network researchers, industrial scientists involved in data mining, and anyone interested in self-organization and topographic maps.
Be Expert with Map and Compass
Title | Be Expert with Map and Compass PDF eBook |
Author | Bjorn Kjellstrom |
Publisher | John Wiley & Sons |
Pages | 261 |
Release | 2009-12-09 |
Genre | Sports & Recreation |
ISBN | 0470407654 |
The classic map and compass navigation guide-revised for the age of GPS GPS devices are great, but they can break, get lost, or easily be hampered by weather conditions, making basic map and compass skills essential for anyone who spends time outdoors. This popular, easy-to-use orienteering handbook has been helping people find their way for more than fifty years. Now updated to include information on GPS as well as current Web sites, references, sources, and photographs, it remains the book of choice for professional outdoorsmen, novice orienteers, and outdoor organizations as well as teachers, scout leaders, recreational hikers, hunters, and others around the world. Coverage includes understanding map symbols; traveling by map alone, by compass alone, or by map and compass together; finding bearings; sketching maps; and traveling in the wilderness. Explains basic map and compass skills clearly Fully updated edition, including information on GPS Includes up-to-date Web site addresses, references, and sources Features a fresh, rugged design Ideal book for beginners If you're looking to feel more comfortable in the wilderness, this updated guide is an indispensable reference.
Topographic Maps
Title | Topographic Maps PDF eBook |
Author | Ian F. Mahaney |
Publisher | The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc |
Pages | 28 |
Release | 2006-08-01 |
Genre | Juvenile Nonfiction |
ISBN | 9781404230538 |
Explains how to read and understand a topographic map.
Topographic Maps
Title | Topographic Maps PDF eBook |
Author | Geological Survey (U.S.) |
Publisher | |
Pages | 28 |
Release | 1976 |
Genre | Topographic maps |
ISBN |
Topographic Maps and Sketch Mapping
Title | Topographic Maps and Sketch Mapping PDF eBook |
Author | James Kip Finch |
Publisher | |
Pages | 208 |
Release | 1920 |
Genre | Cartography |
ISBN |
Topographic Maps
Title | Topographic Maps PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | |
Pages | 24 |
Release | 1967 |
Genre | |
ISBN |