At present, neither UK trade mark law nor English common law principles provide a basis to hold internet intermediaries liable for trade mark infringements. This book considers reforms aimed at gaps in the existing legal framework. This book also examines alternative remedies, such as notice and takedown and injunctions.

This file contains Likelihood of Confusion in Trademark Law by Richard L. Kirkpatrick which provides an overview of the multiple factor test - the generally accepted method of analyzing liklihood of confusion cases - as well as a systematic examination into each one of the key factors used by the courts to determine if likelihood of confusion exists.

In light of the ever-growing and developing jurisprudence of the Court of Justice and the General Court, and forthcoming substantive and systemic changes to the law, there is a need for a fresh and practical approach to the procedure and case law of trade marks in Europe. Trade Marks in Europe is a comprehensive guide to European trade mark law following the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union and the case law of the General Court. It provides a wide-ranging overview of the trade mark system, including detailed and critical discussion of forthcoming changes, as well as an in-depth look at the life of a trade mark up to enforcement. It considers the conditions for maintaining a registration, the protection and enforcement of trade marks, and the interface between trade mark law and other areas of practice. Finally, it offers detailed and insightful analysis of current developments, challenges, and opportunities. This is complemented by an international and comparative approach which selectively considers the contemporary jurisprudence of the Supreme Court of the United States and general US practice, as well as national jurisprudence in areas not yet covered by the CJEU. Written by highly-regarded authors with considerable expertise across a range of constituencies, Trade Marks in Europe is a timely and important study of this complex and challenging area of law.