Animals play crucial roles in Buddhist thought and practice. However, many symbolically or culturally significant animals found in India, where Buddhism originated, do not inhabit China, to which Buddhism spread in the medieval period. In order to adapt Buddhist ideas and imagery to the Chinese context, writers reinterpreted and modified the meanings different creatures possessed. Medieval sources tell stories of monks taming wild tigers, detail rituals for killing snakes, and even address the question of whether a parrot could achieve enlightenment. Huaiyu Chen examines how Buddhist ideas about animals changed and were changed by medieval Chinese culture. He explores the entangled relations among animals, religions, the state, and local communities, considering both the multivalent meanings associated with animals and the daily experience of living with the natural world. Chen illustrates how Buddhism influenced Chinese knowledge and experience of animals as well as how Chinese state ideology, Daoism, and local cultic practices reshaped Buddhism. He shows how Buddhism, Confucianism, and Daoism developed doctrines, rituals, discourses, and practices to manage power relations between animals and humans. Drawing on a wide range of sources, including traditional texts, stone inscriptions, manuscripts, and visual culture, this interdisciplinary book bridges history, religious studies, animal studies, and environmental studies. In examining how Buddhist depictions of the natural world and Chinese taxonomies of animals mutually enriched each other, In the Land of Tigers and Snakes offers a new perspective on how Buddhism took root in Chinese society.

In 'The Greatest Adventure Books of All Time - Jules Verne Collection', readers can delve into a mesmerizing collection of adventurous stories that transport them to far-off lands and deep into the sea. Jules Verne's literary style is characterized by his descriptive language and meticulous attention to detail, creating immersive worlds that captivate the imagination. These classic tales not only entertain but also provide valuable insights into the time period and scientific advancements of the 19th century. Verne's works have withstood the test of time and continue to inspire readers of all ages. Each story offers a unique blend of excitement, suspense, and wonder that keeps readers eagerly turning the pages. This collection is a must-read for anyone seeking thrilling adventures and thought-provoking narratives. Jules Verne, a visionary writer ahead of his time, drew inspiration from the technological advancements and explorations of his era. His deep fascination with science and exploration is evident in his works, which often predicted future inventions and discoveries. Verne's passion for adventure and discovery shines through in his writing, making him a pioneer of the science fiction genre. His enduring legacy continues to influence countless authors and filmmakers to this day. I highly recommend 'The Greatest Adventure Books of All Time - Jules Verne Collection' to anyone who enjoys immersive, adventurous tales that push the boundaries of imagination. Verne's timeless stories are sure to captivate readers and leave them yearning for their own thrilling journeys beyond the confines of reality.