The Tension Between God as Righteous Judge and as Merciful in Early Judaism

The Tension Between God as Righteous Judge and as Merciful in Early Judaism
Title The Tension Between God as Righteous Judge and as Merciful in Early Judaism PDF eBook
Author Barry D. Smith
Publisher University Press of America
Pages 406
Release 2005
Genre Religion
ISBN 9780761830887

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In recent years, the scholarly consensus has emerged that early Judaism should no longer be classified as a religion of legalistic works on righteousness, but rather defined primarily by God's covenant with Israel. In this work, it is argued, instead, that there is actually a tension in early Judaism between God as righteous judge and as merciful. As E. Sj berg maintained in his Gott und S nder im pal stinischen Judentum, in the sources used for a reconstruction of early Judaism, there are two mutually exclusive ways in which God is said to relate to human beings. First, God as righteous judge deals with human beings as they deserve. They are assumed to be morally free and responsible, and God judges and recompenses them in history and eschatologically. Not only are the wicked punished for their sins, but the righteous are also rewarded for their obedience. And second, God as merciful does not deal with human beings as they deserve. Rather, he removes the guilt resulting from disobedience to the Law, sometimes on the simple condition of repentance. This means that a person can escape the consequences of disobedience. The understanding of God in the sources vacillates between God as righteous judge and God as merciful, without coming down definitively on one side to the exclusion of the other.

The Concept of God in James – Importance and Implications

The Concept of God in James – Importance and Implications
Title The Concept of God in James – Importance and Implications PDF eBook
Author Jojan Jose
Publisher Notion Press
Pages 225
Release 2017-07-03
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 1947349503

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This book is an explanation of the author’s investigation into James’ concept of God, using the historical-critical approach as a hermeneutical tool to find out how it was important to different realms of the early Messianic community and its significance to Christians today. The Epistle of James faced lot of struggles to be included in the New Testament. For various reasons, the book was not considered for early canonization. The main reason was the view that there were less theological aspects in the content of the book. Martin Luther described this book as “an epistle of straw.” Respectively, scholars like Martin Debelius, J. H. Ropes, E. J. Goodspeed and A. M. Hunter also underscore the nature of its relatively limited theology by highlighting other aspects of the Epistle of James. Therefore, this book attempts to investigate James’ theological concepts by looking into his use of the concept of God in the socio-political, religious and economic settings of the people in the text.

God Will Judge Each One According to Works

God Will Judge Each One According to Works
Title God Will Judge Each One According to Works PDF eBook
Author Kyoung-Shik Kim
Publisher Walter de Gruyter
Pages 309
Release 2011
Genre Bibles
ISBN 3110247763

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This monograph provides a fresh perspective on judgment according to works by challenging both the majority scholarly view and the new perspective advocated by E. P. Sanders, James D. G. Dunn and N. T. Wright. Employing intertextuality and early Jewish mediation of scripture, this study examines the idea of judgment according to works with reference to Psalm 62:13 in early Jewish literature and the New Testament. The originality of this study is to highlight the significance of Psalm 62:13 in the context of judgment according to works and to argue that the texts dealing with judgment according to works in the New Testament are to be understood as interpretations of Psalm 62:13 and its broad context.

Trying Man, Trying God

Trying Man, Trying God
Title Trying Man, Trying God PDF eBook
Author Meira Z. Kensky
Publisher Mohr Siebeck
Pages 408
Release 2010
Genre Religion
ISBN 9783161504099

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Revised version of the author's thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Chicago, 2009.

A Peaceable Hope

A Peaceable Hope
Title A Peaceable Hope PDF eBook
Author David J Neville
Publisher Baker Books
Pages 442
Release 2013-02-15
Genre Religion
ISBN 1441240152

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In the New Testament texts, there is significant tension between Jesus's nonviolent mission and message and the apparent violence attributed to God and God's agents at the anticipated end. David Neville challenges the ready association between New Testament eschatology and retributive vengeance on christological and canonical grounds. He explores the narrative sections of the New Testament--the Gospels, Acts, and Revelation--with a view to developing a peaceable, as opposed to retributive, understanding of New Testament eschatology. Neville shows that for every narrative text in the New Testament that anticipates a vehement eschatology, another promotes a largely peaceable eschatology. This work furthers the growing discussion of violence and the doctrine of the atonement.

Mercy

Mercy
Title Mercy PDF eBook
Author Hans Schaeffer
Publisher LIT Verlag Münster
Pages 222
Release 2018
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 3643909438

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Mercy is an important concept in the Christian moral tradition. It is one of the most prominent divine attributes, and is embodied in Jesus Christ. This volume investigates the concept of mercy from a Protestant point of view with respect to its consequences for an increasingly non-Christian society. Starting from its biblical origins, a group of international authors explicates the intrinsically messianic logic of divine mercy for its potential in current theological ethics, practical ecclesiology, systematic and public theology.

Kingdom Calling

Kingdom Calling
Title Kingdom Calling PDF eBook
Author Amy L. Sherman
Publisher InterVarsity Press
Pages 273
Release 2011-11-02
Genre Religion
ISBN 0830869557

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Amy Sherman unpacks Proverbs 11:10--"When the righteous prosper, the city rejoices"--to develop a theology and program of vocational stewardship. Here is practical help for churches, ministries and other faith communities to navigate the complex process of following Jesus in those places where we happen to prosper.