The Story of Islamic Philosophy

The Story of Islamic Philosophy
Title The Story of Islamic Philosophy PDF eBook
Author Salman H. Bashier
Publisher State University of New York Press
Pages 219
Release 2012-07-11
Genre Religion
ISBN 1438437447

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In this innovative work, Salman H. Bashier challenges traditional views of Islamic philosophy. While Islamic thought from the crucial medieval period is often depicted as a rationalistic elaboration on Aristotelian philosophy and an attempt to reconcile it with the Muslim religion, Bashier puts equal emphasis on the influence of Plato's philosophical mysticism. This shift encourages a new reading of Islamic intellectual tradition, one in which boundaries between philosophy, religion, mysticism, and myth are relaxed. Bashier shows the manner in which medieval Islamic philosophers reflected on the relation between philosophy and religion as a problem that is intrinsic to philosophy and shows how their deliberations had the effect of redefining the very limits of their philosophical thought. The problems of the origin of human beings, human language, and the world in Islamic philosophy are discussed. Bashier highlights the importance of Ibn Ṭufayl's Ḥayy ibn Yaqẓān, a landmark work often overlooked by scholars, and the thought of the great Sufi mystic Ibn al-ʿArabī to the mainstream of Islamic philosophy.

Philosophy in the Islamic World

Philosophy in the Islamic World
Title Philosophy in the Islamic World PDF eBook
Author Ulrich Rudolph
Publisher BRILL
Pages 864
Release 2022-05-09
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 9004492542

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A comprehensive reference work covering all figures of the earliest period of philosophy in the Islamic world. Both major and minor thinkers are covered, with details of biography and doctrine as well as detailed lists and summaries of each author’s works.

The Story of Reason in Islam

The Story of Reason in Islam
Title The Story of Reason in Islam PDF eBook
Author Sari Nusseibeh
Publisher Stanford University Press
Pages 285
Release 2016-11-09
Genre History
ISBN 1503600580

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In The Story of Reason in Islam, leading public intellectual and political activist Sari Nusseibeh narrates a sweeping intellectual history—a quest for knowledge inspired by the Qu'ran and its language, a quest that employed Reason in the service of Faith. Eschewing the conventional separation of Faith and Reason, he takes a fresh look at why and how Islamic reasoning evolved over time. He surveys the different Islamic schools of thought and how they dealt with major philosophical issues, showing that Reason pervaded all disciplines, from philosophy and science to language, poetry, and law. Along the way, the best known Muslim philosophers are introduced in a new light. Countering received chronologies, in this story Reason reaches its zenith in the early seventeenth century; it then trails off, its demise as sudden as its appearance. Thereafter, Reason loses out to passive belief, lifeless logic, and a self-contained legalism—in other words, to a less flexible Islam. Nusseibeh's speculations as to why this occurred focus on the fortunes and misfortunes of classical Arabic in the Islamic world. Change, he suggests, may only come from the revivification of language itself.

Alfarabi's Book of Dialectic (Kit?b al-Jadal)

Alfarabi's Book of Dialectic (Kit?b al-Jadal)
Title Alfarabi's Book of Dialectic (Kit?b al-Jadal) PDF eBook
Author Fārābī
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 363
Release 2019-10-10
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 1108417531

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Provides the first complete English translation of a central text in the Islamic philosophical tradition, with meticulously researched commentary and interpretation.

Classical Philosophy

Classical Philosophy
Title Classical Philosophy PDF eBook
Author Peter Adamson
Publisher Oxford University Press, USA
Pages 369
Release 2014-06
Genre History
ISBN 0199674531

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Readership: Anyone interested in philosophy, the history of ideas, or the ancient Greek world

The Teleological Ethics of Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī

The Teleological Ethics of Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī
Title The Teleological Ethics of Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī PDF eBook
Author Ayman Shihadeh
Publisher BRILL
Pages 288
Release 2021-08-04
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 9047409000

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Using hitherto unstudied sources, this monograph provides a comprehensive interdisciplinary study of the ethical theory of al-Rāzī, one of the most complex and influential medieval philosophers and theologians. It reveals remarkable and previously unidentified aspects of ethical thought in Islam.

A History of Muslim Philosophy Volume 1, Book 1

A History of Muslim Philosophy Volume 1, Book 1
Title A History of Muslim Philosophy Volume 1, Book 1 PDF eBook
Author M. M. Sharif Sharif
Publisher
Pages 147
Release 2018-01-08
Genre
ISBN 9781976842887

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About four years ago I received a letter from Mr. S. M. Sharif, Educational Adviser to the Government of Pakistan and now Secretary in the Ministry of Education, drawing my attention to the fact that there was no detailed History of Muslim Philosophy in the English language and inviting me to draw up a scheme for the preparation of such a History. The scheme prepared by me envisaged the collaboration of eighty scholars from all over the world. The blue‑prints of the plan were placed by Mr. S. M. Sharif before the Government of Pakistan for approval and provision of funds. The Cabinet by a special ordinance deputed me to edit the History, and appointed a Committee consisting of the following to steer the scheme through: