The State of State Reforms in Latin America
Title | The State of State Reforms in Latin America PDF eBook |
Author | Eduardo Lora |
Publisher | World Bank Publications |
Pages | 474 |
Release | 2006-10-23 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 0821365762 |
Latin America suffered a profound state crisis in the 1980s, which prompted not only the wave of macroeconomic and deregulation reforms known as the Washington Consensus, but also a wide variety of institutional or 'second generation' reforms. 'The State of State Reform in Latin America' reviews and assesses the outcomes of these less studied institutional reforms. This book examines four major areas of institutional reform: a. political institutions and the state organization; b. fiscal institutions, such as budget, tax and decentralization institutions; c. public institutions in charge of sectoral economic policies (financial, industrial, and infrastructure); and d. social sector institutions (pensions, social protection, and education). In each of these areas, the authors summarize the reform objectives, describe and measure their scope, assess the main outcomes, and identify the obstacles for implementation, especially those of an institutional nature.
Dismantling the Populist State
Title | Dismantling the Populist State PDF eBook |
Author | Shahid Javed Burki |
Publisher | World Bank Publications |
Pages | 48 |
Release | 1996-01-01 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 9780821336892 |
"Well-written paper discusses institutional reforms needed for dismantling the populist State. Contends that such reforms, no matter how painful, must be made immediately to consolidate gains from earlier reforms"--Handbook of Latin American Studies, v. 57.
Reform of the State in Latin America
Title | Reform of the State in Latin America PDF eBook |
Author | Stephan Haggard |
Publisher | |
Pages | 0 |
Release | 1995 |
Genre | |
ISBN |
The Changing Role Of The State In Latin America
Title | The Changing Role Of The State In Latin America PDF eBook |
Author | Menno Vellinga |
Publisher | Routledge |
Pages | 278 |
Release | 2018-02-19 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 0429976399 |
Since the 1930s the state has played a primary role in the development process of Latin American countries, and political systems have had strong corporatist and authoritarian-centralist features. In the last several years, as that role has become increasingly incompatible with neoliberal reforms and the requirements of a transition to democracy, state power has been significantly decentralized, and the state has withdrawn from direct intervention in the economy. This book examines the consequences of the redefinition of the state for processes of democratization and statecivil society relations. }Since the 1930s the state has played a primary role in the development process of most Latin American countries, and political systems have had strong corporatist and authoritarian-centralist features. In the last several years, as that role has become increasingly incompatible with neoliberal reforms and the requirements of a transition to democracy, state power has been significantly decentralized, and the state has withdrawn from direct intervention in the economy. This book examines the consequences of the redefinition of the state for processes of democratization and statecivil society relations, looking, for example, at transfers of power to local and regional authorities, the role of NGOs and other interest groups in policymaking, the emergence of new social movements, and privatization and the introduction of market criteria. Several country case studies are also included. }
Perceptions of State Reform in Latin America
Title | Perceptions of State Reform in Latin America PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | |
Pages | 8 |
Release | 2000 |
Genre | Latin America |
ISBN |
Economic Crisis and State Reform in Brazil
Title | Economic Crisis and State Reform in Brazil PDF eBook |
Author | Luiz Carlos Bresser Pereira |
Publisher | L. Rienner Publishers |
Pages | 272 |
Release | 1996 |
Genre | Brazil |
ISBN |
This study examines the economic crisis that took hold of Brazil and the rest of Latin America in the 1980s. The author looks at its political consequences and the economic reforms that were begun in the mid-1980s, but which still remain incomplete a decade later.
State Building in Latin America
Title | State Building in Latin America PDF eBook |
Author | Hillel David Soifer |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Pages | 325 |
Release | 2015-06-09 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 1316301036 |
State Building in Latin America diverges from existing scholarship in developing explanations both for why state-building efforts in the region emerged and for their success or failure. First, Latin American state leaders chose to attempt concerted state-building only where they saw it as the means to political order and economic development. Fragmented regionalism led to the adoption of more laissez-faire ideas and the rejection of state-building. With dominant urban centers, developmentalist ideas and state-building efforts took hold, but not all state-building projects succeeded. The second plank of the book's argument centers on strategies of bureaucratic appointment to explain this variation. Filling administrative ranks with local elites caused even concerted state-building efforts to flounder, while appointing outsiders to serve as administrators underpinned success. Relying on extensive archival evidence, the book traces how these factors shaped the differential development of education, taxation, and conscription in Chile, Colombia, Mexico, and Peru.