The Power of the Ideology of Gender Equality and the Limitations of State Bureaucracy

The Power of the Ideology of Gender Equality and the Limitations of State Bureaucracy
Title The Power of the Ideology of Gender Equality and the Limitations of State Bureaucracy PDF eBook
Author Se-Hyun Cho
Publisher
Pages 321
Release 2010
Genre Feminism
ISBN 9781124369723

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This research seeks to explain the paradoxes of policy efforts made by Ministry of Gender Equality and Family (MOGEF) in Korea. Korea established a Ministry to redress gender inequality and succeeded in passing numerous legislation guaranteeing formal equal rights for women, which won Korea a UN designation as an exemplary case. However, the paradox of the institutionalization of gender equality within a special unit for the promotion of women was that the more powerful the institution became, the less ideological freedom it enjoyed. Thus, even with the progressive feminist activism's support and the institution's improved status, they failed to reach many of their gender equality goals and to change gender norms and practices through which the labor market and the modern family operate. Specifically, employment policies created more employment for women in order to improve women's economic independence, but they also channeled them into female-typed low-paid occupations such as care workers. MOGEF's endeavors to bring greater equality among families through abolishing the concept of the family failed. MOGEF's efforts to increase men's responsibility within the family produced policy programs that did not go beyond a minimal change in the way men and women live. I distinguish five mechanisms that are responsible for the paradoxical policy outcomes- 1) competing state goals and MOGEF's pursuit of gender equality within the context of state-wide goals, 2) MOGEF's relationships with civil society as a democratic polity, 3) MOGEF as a ministry operating within the logic of bureaucracy in its search for power, 4) the strategic actions of the actors taking advantage of political and discursive opportunities, and 5) the co-existence of multiple versions of gender equality norms. These mechanisms resulted in MOGEF's dilemma. The endeavor to institutionalize gender equality within the state bureaucracy could result in crippling disadvantages in pursuing more fundamental changes to core gender equality norms. My account highlights the interaction between international and domestic conditions; non-linear development into gender equal society; and mechanisms of stage gender policy making, something which has been ignored in previous research on gender policies.

Sexual Politics

Sexual Politics
Title Sexual Politics PDF eBook
Author Kate Millett
Publisher Columbia University Press
Pages 434
Release 2016-02-16
Genre Social Science
ISBN 0231541724

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A sensation upon its publication in 1970, Sexual Politics documents the subjugation of women in great literature and art. Kate Millett's analysis targets four revered authors—D. H. Lawrence, Henry Miller, Norman Mailer, and Jean Genet—and builds a damning profile of literature's patriarchal myths and their extension into psychology, philosophy, and politics. Her eloquence and popular examples taught a generation to recognize inequities masquerading as nature and proved the value of feminist critique in all facets of life. This new edition features the scholar Catharine A. MacKinnon and the New Yorker correspondent Rebecca Mead on the importance of Millett's work to challenging the complacency that sidelines feminism.

The Populist Radical Right

The Populist Radical Right
Title The Populist Radical Right PDF eBook
Author Cas Mudde
Publisher Routledge
Pages 856
Release 2016-10-04
Genre Political Science
ISBN 1315514559

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The populist radical right is one of the most studied political phenomena in the social sciences, counting hundreds of books and thousands of articles. This is the first reader to bring together the most seminal articles and book chapters on the contemporary populist radical right in western democracies. It has a broad regional and topical focus and includes work that has made an original theoretical contribution to the field, which make them less time-specific. The reader is organized in six thematic sections: (1) ideology and issues; (2) parties, organizations, and subcultures; (3) leaders, members, and voters; (4) causes; (5) consequences; and (6) responses. Each section features a short introduction by the editor, which introduces and ties together the selected pieces and provides discussion questions and suggestions for further readings. The reader is ended with a conclusion in which the editor reflects on the future of the populist radical right in light of (more) recent political developments – most notably the Greek economic crisis and the refugee crisis – and suggest avenues for future research.

Gender Differences in Public Opinion

Gender Differences in Public Opinion
Title Gender Differences in Public Opinion PDF eBook
Author Mary-Kate Lizotte
Publisher
Pages 256
Release 2020
Genre Political Science
ISBN 1439916098

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"Uses data from the American National Election Study to explore gender gaps in public opinion, the explanatory power of values, and the political consequences of these opinion differences. Each chapter discusses how the gender gap in a given topical area has influenced the gender gap in voting"--

Anti-Gender Campaigns in Europe

Anti-Gender Campaigns in Europe
Title Anti-Gender Campaigns in Europe PDF eBook
Author Roman Kuhar
Publisher Rowman & Littlefield
Pages 302
Release 2017-08-07
Genre Political Science
ISBN 1786600013

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This edited collection offers a transnational and comparative approach to understanding anti-gender mobilizations in Europe.

Equality in Politics

Equality in Politics
Title Equality in Politics PDF eBook
Author Julie Ballington
Publisher Inter-Parliamentary Union
Pages 118
Release 2008
Genre Women
ISBN 9291423793

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Theoretical Perspectives on Gender and Development

Theoretical Perspectives on Gender and Development
Title Theoretical Perspectives on Gender and Development PDF eBook
Author Jane L. Parpart
Publisher IDRC
Pages 232
Release 2000
Genre Feminism
ISBN 0889369100

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Theoretical Perspectives on Gender and Development demytsifies the theory of gender and development and shows how it plays an important role in everyday life. It explores the evolution of gender and development theory, introduces competing theoretical frameworks, and examines new and emerging debates. The focus is on the implications of theory for policy and practice, and the need to theorize gender and development to create a more egalitarian society. This book is intended for classroom and workshop use in the fields ofdevelopment studies, development theory, gender and development, and women's studies. Its clear and straightforward prose will be appreciated by undergraduate and seasoned professional, alike. Classroom exercises, study questions, activities, and case studies are included. It is designed for use in both formal and nonformal educational settings.