The Politics of Swidden farming

The Politics of Swidden farming
Title The Politics of Swidden farming PDF eBook
Author Debojyoti Das
Publisher Anthem Press
Pages 274
Release 2018-09-28
Genre Social Science
ISBN 1783087765

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The Politics of Swidden Farming offers a new explanation for the changes taking place in swidden farming practised in the highlands of eastern India through an ethnographic case study. The book traces the story of agroecological change and state intervention to colonial times, and helps understand contemporary agrarian change by contextualizing farming not just in terms of the science and technology of agriculture or conservation and biodiversity but also in terms of technologies of rule. The Politics of Swidden Farming adds a new dimension to the underdeveloped literature on shifting cultivation in South Asia by focusing on the social ecology of farming and agrarian change in the hills. It provides a comparative viewpoint to state-centred and donor-driven development in the frontier region by bringing in different actors and institutions that become the actants and agents of social change.

Shifting Cultivation Policies

Shifting Cultivation Policies
Title Shifting Cultivation Policies PDF eBook
Author Malcolm Cairns
Publisher CABI
Pages 1117
Release 2017-11-13
Genre Technology & Engineering
ISBN 1786391791

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Shifting cultivation supports around 200 million people in the Asia-Pacific region alone. It is often regarded as a primitive and inefficient form of agriculture that destroys forests, causes soil erosion and robs lowland areas of water. These misconceptions and their policy implications need to be challenged. Swidden farming could support carbon sequestration and conservation of land, biodiversity and cultural heritage. This comprehensive analysis of past and present policy highlights successes and failures and emphasizes the importance of getting it right for the future. This book is enhanced with supplementary resources. The addendum chapters can be found at: www.cabi.org/openresources/91797

Farmers in the Forest

Farmers in the Forest
Title Farmers in the Forest PDF eBook
Author Peter R. Kunstadter
Publisher University of Hawaii Press
Pages 599
Release 2019-03-31
Genre Social Science
ISBN 0824881974

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Farmers in the Forest, while using examples chiefly from northern Thailand, is concerned with complex problems found in all tropical countries. In these areas rapid population growth, increasing demands for food, and burgeoning international markets for forest products and other raw materials are associated with active competition for land and natural resources in upland areas. This book brings together studies by administrators, agronomists, anthropologists, forest ecologists, geographers and jurists, who describe a variety of swidden systems and their effect on soil, forest, society, and economy. They point to conflicts between traditional farming systems and modern legal and administrative constraints now being imposed, and they describe special and technological conditions that contribute to a marginal, stagnant upland economy, increasing socio-economic disparities with the lowlands, and the serious ecological consequences of these conditions. Several possible solutions are suggested to solve these problems.

Land Change Science, Political Ecology, and Sustainability

Land Change Science, Political Ecology, and Sustainability
Title Land Change Science, Political Ecology, and Sustainability PDF eBook
Author Christian Brannstrom
Publisher Routledge
Pages 288
Release 2014-01-23
Genre Political Science
ISBN 1136262059

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Recent claims regarding convergence and divergence between land change science and political ecology as approaches to the study of human-environment relationships and sustainability science are examined and analyzed in this innovative volume. Comprised of 11 commissioned chapters as well as introductory and concluding/synthesis chapters, it advances the two fields by proposing new conceptual and methodological approaches toward integrating land change science and political ecology. The book also identifies areas of fundamental difference and disagreement between fields. These theoretical contributions will help a generation of young researchers refine their research approaches and will advance a debate among established scholars in geography, land-use studies, and sustainability science that has been developing since the early 2000s. At an empirical level, case studies focusing on sustainable development are included from Africa, Central and South America, and Southeast Asia. The specific topics addressed include tropical deforestation, swidden agriculture, mangrove forests, gender, and household issues.

Voices from the Forest

Voices from the Forest
Title Voices from the Forest PDF eBook
Author Malcolm Cairns
Publisher Taylor & Francis
Pages 853
Release 2010-09-30
Genre Nature
ISBN 113652228X

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This handbook of locally based agricultural practices brings together the best of science and farmer experimentation, vividly illustrating the enormous diversity of shifting cultivation systems as well as the power of human ingenuity. Environmentalists have tended to disparage shifting cultivation (sometimes called 'swidden cultivation' or 'slash-and-burn agriculture') as unsustainable due to its supposed role in deforestation and land degradation. However, a growing body of evidence indicates that such indigenous practices, as they have evolved over time, can be highly adaptive to land and ecology. In contrast, 'scientific' agricultural solutions imposed from outside can be far more damaging to the environment. Moreover, these external solutions often fail to recognize the extent to which an agricultural system supports a way of life along with a society's food needs. They do not recognize the degree to which the sustainability of a culture is intimately associated with the sustainability and continuity of its agricultural system. Unprecedented in ambition and scope, Voices from the Forest focuses on successful agricultural strategies of upland farmers. More than 100 scholars from 19 countries--including agricultural economists, ecologists, and anthropologists--collaborated in the analysis of different fallow management typologies, working in conjunction with hundreds of indigenous farmers of different cultures and a broad range of climates, crops, and soil conditions. By sharing this knowledge--and combining it with new scientific and technical advances--the authors hope to make indigenous practices and experience more widely accessible and better understood, not only by researchers and development practitioners, but by other communities of farmers around the world.

Subsistence Strategies in Rain Forest Swidden Agriculture

Subsistence Strategies in Rain Forest Swidden Agriculture
Title Subsistence Strategies in Rain Forest Swidden Agriculture PDF eBook
Author Michael Roger Dove
Publisher
Pages 1058
Release 1981
Genre Agriculture
ISBN

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Domesticating Forests

Domesticating Forests
Title Domesticating Forests PDF eBook
Author Geneviève Michon
Publisher
Pages 208
Release 2005
Genre Agroforestry
ISBN 9789793198224

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