The Politics of Backwardness in Hungary, 1825-1945

The Politics of Backwardness in Hungary, 1825-1945
Title The Politics of Backwardness in Hungary, 1825-1945 PDF eBook
Author Andrew C. Janos
Publisher Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press
Pages 370
Release 1982
Genre Hungary
ISBN 9780691076331

Download The Politics of Backwardness in Hungary, 1825-1945 Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Why did Hungary, a country that shared much of the religious and institutional heritage of western Europe, fail to replicate the social and political experiences of the latter in the nineteenth and early twenties centuries? The answer, the author argues, lies not with cultural idiosyncracies or historical accident, but with the internal dynamics of the modern world system that stimulated aspirations not easily realizable within the confines of backward economics in peripheral national states. The author develops his theme by examining a century of Hungarian economic, social, and political history. During the period under consideration, the country witnessed attempts to transplant liberal institutions from the West, the corruption of these institutions into a "neo-corporatist" bureaucratic state, and finally, the rise of diverse Left and Right radical movements as much in protest against this institutional corruption as against the prevailing global division of labor and economic inequality. Pointing to significant analogies between the Hungarian past and the plight of the countries of the Third World today, this work should be of interest not only to the specialist on East European politics, but also to students of development, dependency, and center-periphery relations in the contemporary world.

The Politics of Backwardness in Hungary, 1825-1945

The Politics of Backwardness in Hungary, 1825-1945
Title The Politics of Backwardness in Hungary, 1825-1945 PDF eBook
Author Andrew C. Janos
Publisher Princeton University Press
Pages 408
Release 2012-01-20
Genre History
ISBN 1400843022

Download The Politics of Backwardness in Hungary, 1825-1945 Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Why did Hungary, a country that shared much of the religious and institutional heritage of western Europe, fail to replicate the social and political experiences of the latter in the nineteenth and early twenties centuries? The answer, the author argues, lies not with cultural idiosyncracies or historical accident, but with the internal dynamics of the modern world system that stimulated aspirations not easily realizable within the confines of backward economics in peripheral national states. The author develops his theme by examining a century of Hungarian economic, social, and political history. During the period under consideration, the country witnessed attempts to transplant liberal institutions from the West, the corruption of these institutions into a "neo-corporatist" bureaucratic state, and finally, the rise of diverse Left and Right radical movements as much in protest against this institutional corruption as against the prevailing global division of labor and economic inequality. Pointing to significant analogies between the Hungarian past and the plight of the countries of the Third World today, this work should be of interest not only to the specialist on East European politics, but also to students of development, dependency, and center-periphery relations in the contemporary world.

Hungary's Negotiated Revolution

Hungary's Negotiated Revolution
Title Hungary's Negotiated Revolution PDF eBook
Author Rudolf L. Tökés
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 578
Release 1996-09-28
Genre History
ISBN 9780521578509

Download Hungary's Negotiated Revolution Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

In this book, first published in 1996, Rudolf Tökés offers a comprehensive overview of the rise and fall of the Kadar regime in Hungary between 1957 and 1990. The approach is interdisciplinary, reviewing the regime's record with emphasis on politics, macroeconomic policies, social change and the ideas and personalities of political dissidents and the regime's 'successor generation'. The study provides a fully documented reconstruction of the several phases of the ancien régime's road from economic reform to political collapse, based on interviews with former top party leaders and transcripts of the Party Central Committee. Tökés gives an in-depth account of the personalities and issues involved in Hungary's peaceful transformation from one-party state to parliamentary democracy, and a comprehensive assessment of Hungary's post-Communist politics, economy and society.

The Politics of Retribution in Europe

The Politics of Retribution in Europe
Title The Politics of Retribution in Europe PDF eBook
Author István Deák
Publisher Princeton University Press
Pages 350
Release 2009-11-06
Genre History
ISBN 1400832055

Download The Politics of Retribution in Europe Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The presentation of Europe's immediate historical past has quite dramatically changed. Conventional depictions of occupation and collaboration in World War II, of wartime resistance and post-war renewal, provided the familiar backdrop against which the chronicle of post-war Europe has mostly been told. Within these often ritualistic presentations, it was possible to conceal the fact that not only were the majority of people in Hitler's Europe not resistance fighters but millions actively co-operated with and many millions more rather easily accommodated to Nazi rule. Moreover, after the war, those who judged former collaborators were sometimes themselves former collaborators. Many people became innocent victims of retribution, while others--among them notorious war criminals--escaped punishment. Nonetheless, the process of retribution was not useless but rather a historically unique effort to purify the continent of the many sins Europeans had committed. This book sheds light on the collective amnesia that overtook European governments and peoples regarding their own responsibility for war crimes and crimes against humanity--an amnesia that has only recently begun to dissipate as a result of often painful searching across the continent. In inspiring essays, a group of internationally renowned scholars unravels the moral and political choices facing European governments in the war's aftermath: how to punish the guilty, how to decide who was guilty of what, how to convert often unspeakable and conflicted war experiences and memories into serviceable, even uplifting accounts of national history. In short, these scholars explore how the drama of the immediate past was (and was not) successfully "overcome." Through their comparative and transnational emphasis, they also illuminate the division between eastern and western Europe, locating its origins both in the war and in post-war domestic and international affairs. Here, as in their discussion of collaborators' trials, the authors lay bare the roots of the many unresolved and painful memories clouding present-day Europe. Contributors are Brad Abrams, Martin Conway, Sarah Farmer, Luc Huyse, László Karsai, Mark Mazower, and Peter Romijn, as well as the editors. Taken separately, their essays are significant contributions to the contemporary history of several European countries. Taken together, they represent an original and pathbreaking account of a formative moment in the shaping of Europe at the dawn of a new millennium.

The Logic of Hungarian Political Development (1990-2022)

The Logic of Hungarian Political Development (1990-2022)
Title The Logic of Hungarian Political Development (1990-2022) PDF eBook
Author Ervin Csizmadia
Publisher Lexington Books
Pages 247
Release 2023
Genre Political Science
ISBN 166690693X

Download The Logic of Hungarian Political Development (1990-2022) Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

"Assuming a historico-political-science approach, the author argues that Orbánism can be understood not from Viktor Orbán himself but an analysis of the longer processes of Hungarian political development. Understanding is not acquiescence but a more complex interpretation than mainstream approaches afford"--

Karl Polanyi

Karl Polanyi
Title Karl Polanyi PDF eBook
Author Gareth Dale
Publisher Columbia University Press
Pages 394
Release 2016-05-31
Genre Biography & Autobiography
ISBN 0231541481

Download Karl Polanyi Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Karl Polanyi (1886–1964) was one of the twentieth century's most original interpreters of the market economy. His penetrating analysis of globalization's disruptions and the Great Depression's underlying causes still serves as an effective counterargument to free market fundamentalism. This biography shows how the major personal and historical events of his life transformed him from a bourgeois radical into a Christian socialist but also informed his ambivalent stance on social democracy, communism, the New Deal, and the shifting intellectual scene of postwar America. The book begins with Polanyi's childhood in the Habsburg Empire and his involvement with the Great War and Hungary's postwar revolution. It connects Polanyi's idealistic radicalism to the political promise and intellectual ferment of Red Vienna and the horror of fascism. The narrative revisits Polanyi's oeuvre in English, German, and Hungarian, includes exhaustive research in five archives, and features interviews with Polanyi's daughter, students, and colleagues, clarifying the contradictory aspects of the thinker's work. These personal accounts also shed light on Polanyi's connections to scholars, Christians, atheists, journalists, hot and cold warriors, and socialists of all stripes. Karl Polanyi: A Life on the Left engages with Polanyi's biography as a reflection and condensation of extraordinary times. It highlights the historical ruptures, tensions, and upheavals that the thinker sought to capture and comprehend and, in telling his story, engages with the intellectual and political history of a turbulent epoch.

The East European Gypsies

The East European Gypsies
Title The East European Gypsies PDF eBook
Author Zoltan D. Barany
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 428
Release 2002
Genre History
ISBN 9780521009102

Download The East European Gypsies Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Includes statistics.