The Physiology of Sexist and Racist Oppression

The Physiology of Sexist and Racist Oppression
Title The Physiology of Sexist and Racist Oppression PDF eBook
Author Shannon Sullivan
Publisher Oxford University Press, USA
Pages 225
Release 2015
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 0190250615

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This book argues that gender and race are physiologically constituted through the biopsychosocial effects of sexism and racism. Sullivan skillfully combines feminist and critical philosophy of race with the biological and health sciences to provide new strategies for fighting male and white privilege.

Good White People

Good White People
Title Good White People PDF eBook
Author Shannon Sullivan
Publisher SUNY Press
Pages 226
Release 2014-05-15
Genre Social Science
ISBN 1438451687

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Argues for the necessity of a new ethos for middle-class white anti-racism. Building on her book Revealing Whiteness, Shannon Sullivan identifies a constellation of attitudes common among well-meaning white liberals that she sums up as “white middle-class goodness,” an orientation she critiques for being more concerned with establishing anti-racist bona fides than with confronting systematic racism and privilege. Sullivan untangles the complex relationships between class and race in contemporary white identity and outlines four ways this orientation is expressed, each serving to establish one’s lack of racism: the denigration of lower-class white people as responsible for ongoing white racism, the demonization of antebellum slaveholders, an emphasis on colorblindness—especially in the context of white childrearing—and the cultivation of attitudes of white guilt, shame, and betrayal. To move beyond these distancing strategies, Sullivan argues, white people need a new ethos that acknowledges and transforms their whiteness in the pursuit of racial justice rather than seeking a self-righteous distance from it.

Analyzing Oppression

Analyzing Oppression
Title Analyzing Oppression PDF eBook
Author Ann E. Cudd
Publisher Oxford University Press
Pages 293
Release 2006
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 0195187431

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Analyzing Oppression presents a new, integrated theory of social oppression, which tackles the fundamental question that no theory of oppression has satisfactorily answered: if there is no natural hierarchy among humans, why are some cases of oppression so persistent? Cudd argues that the explanation lies in the coercive co-opting of the oppressed to join in their own oppression. This answer sets the stage for analysis throughout the book, as it explores the questions of how and why the oppressed join in their oppression. Cudd argues that oppression is an institutionally structured harm perpetrated on social groups by other groups using direct and indirect material, economic, and psychological force. Among the most important and insidious of the indirect forces is an economic force that operates through oppressed persons' own rational choices. This force constitutes the central feature of analysis, and the book argues that this force is especially insidious because it conceals the fact of oppression from the oppressed and from others who would be sympathetic to their plight. The oppressed come to believe that they suffer personal failings and this belief appears to absolve society from responsibility. While on Cudd's view oppression is grounded in material exploitation and physical deprivation, it cannot be long sustained without corresponding psychological forces. Cudd examines the direct and indirect psychological forces that generate and sustain oppression. She discusses strategies that groups have used to resist oppression and argues that all persons have a moral responsibility to resist in some way. In the concluding chapter Cudd proposes a concept of freedom that would be possible for humans in a world that is actively opposing oppression, arguing that freedom for each individual is only possible when we achieve freedom for all others.

The Epistemology of Resistance

The Epistemology of Resistance
Title The Epistemology of Resistance PDF eBook
Author José Medina
Publisher Oxford University Press
Pages 347
Release 2013
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 0199929025

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This book explores the epistemic side of racial and sexual oppression. It elucidates how social insensitivities and imposed silences prevent members of different groups from listening to each other.

Feminist Theory

Feminist Theory
Title Feminist Theory PDF eBook
Author bell hooks
Publisher Routledge
Pages 198
Release 2014-10-03
Genre Social Science
ISBN 1317588347

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When Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center was first published in 1984, it was welcomed and praised by feminist thinkers who wanted a new vision. Even so, individual readers frequently found the theory "unsettling" or "provocative." Today, the blueprint for feminist movement presented in the book remains as provocative and relevant as ever. Written in hooks's characteristic direct style, Feminist Theory embodies the hope that feminists can find a common language to spread the word and create a mass, global feminist movement.

The Color of Our Shame

The Color of Our Shame
Title The Color of Our Shame PDF eBook
Author Christopher J. Lebron
Publisher Oxford University Press
Pages 219
Release 2013-10-03
Genre Biography & Autobiography
ISBN 019993634X

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The Color of Our Shame argues that political thought must supply the arguments necessary to address the moral problems that attend racial inequality and make those problems salient to a democratic polity.

Social Epidemiology

Social Epidemiology
Title Social Epidemiology PDF eBook
Author Lisa F. Berkman
Publisher Oxford University Press
Pages 428
Release 2000-03-09
Genre Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN 9780195083316

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This book shows the important links between social conditions and health and begins to describe the processes through which these health inequalities may be generated. It reviews a range of methodologies that could be used by health researchers in this field and proposes innovative future research directions.