Translated by Wilfred H. Schoff, A.M. One of the only surviving complete documents from the great city of Carthage, written by the admiral Hanno at the height of his city's power, this remarkable work describes the fifth century B.C. attempt to reach the equator by sailing south along the African coast. The author, who also reigned as king of Carthage from 480 until 440 B.C., was sent out at the head of a large fleet of ships to explore and colonize the northwestern coast of Africa. He reached as far south as the present-day African state of Gambia, and as he traveled, described the native people he encountered-for all of whom he was without doubt the first white person they had ever seen. Hanno's short account was copied by an unknown Greek traveler, and in this way the document was spared the subsequent total destruction of Carthage by Rome following the last Punic War. This edition contains a number of accompanying essays by historians which put Hanno's work into historical perspective. They include a chronological account of Carthage's rise and fall, a description of the route taken by Hanno, a detailed account of the city of Carthage and its population, empire, and trading partners-and its ultimately fateful interaction with the Africans. A highly complete and satisfying work of a long-hidden historical period, now completely reset and illustrated. Contents: The Voyage of Hanno King of the Carthaginians The Geography of the Voyage of Hanno Editions of The Periplus of Hanno Carthaginian Chronology The "Burning Country" Carthage and the Carthaginians Phoenicians and Carthaginians The Dominion of Carthage The Negritos Pygmies Carthaginian Trading

Step back in time and experience the glory and adventure of ancient seafaring with this gripping historical account of Hanno's famous voyage. Featuring detailed descriptions of exotic lands, strange creatures, and epic battles on the high seas, this book is a must-read for anyone with an interest in ancient history or maritime adventure. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.