The Last Ottoman Generation and the Making of the Modern Middle East
Title | The Last Ottoman Generation and the Making of the Modern Middle East PDF eBook |
Author | Michael Provence |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Pages | 317 |
Release | 2017-08-18 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 0521761174 |
A study of the period of armed conflict following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire in the Middle East.
The Fall of the Ottomans
Title | The Fall of the Ottomans PDF eBook |
Author | Eugene Rogan |
Publisher | Basic Books |
Pages | 514 |
Release | 2015-03-10 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 0465056695 |
"A remarkably readable, judicious and well-researched account" (Financial Times) of World War I in the Middle East By 1914 the powers of Europe were sliding inexorably toward war, and they pulled the Middle East along with them into one of the most destructive conflicts in human history. In The Fall of the Ottomans, award-winning historian Eugene Rogan brings the First World War and its immediate aftermath in the Middle East to vivid life, uncovering the often ignored story of the region's crucial role in the conflict. Unlike the static killing fields of the Western Front, the war in the Middle East was fast-moving and unpredictable, with the Turks inflicting decisive defeats on the Entente in Gallipoli, Mesopotamia, and Gaza before the tide of battle turned in the Allies' favor. The postwar settlement led to the partition of Ottoman lands, laying the groundwork for the ongoing conflicts that continue to plague the modern Arab world. A sweeping narrative of battles and political intrigue from Gallipoli to Arabia, The Fall of the Ottomans is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the Great War and the making of the modern Middle East.
Promised Lands
Title | Promised Lands PDF eBook |
Author | Jonathan Parry |
Publisher | Princeton University Press |
Pages | 480 |
Release | 2024-12-10 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 0691231443 |
A major history of the British Empire’s early involvement in the Middle East Napoleon’s invasion of Egypt in 1798 showed how vulnerable India was to attack by France and Russia. It forced the British Empire to try to secure the two routes that a European might use to reach the subcontinent—through Egypt and the Red Sea, and through Baghdad and the Persian Gulf. Promised Lands is a panoramic history of this vibrant and explosive age. Charting the development of Britain’s political interest in the Middle East from the Napoleonic Wars to the Crimean War in the 1850s, Jonathan Parry examines the various strategies employed by British and Indian officials, describing how they sought influence with local Arabs, Mamluks, Kurds, Christians, and Jews. He tells a story of commercial and naval power—boosted by the arrival of steamships in the 1830s—and discusses how classical and biblical history fed into British visions of what these lands might become. The region was subject to the Ottoman Empire, yet the sultan’s grip on it appeared weak. Should Ottoman claims to sovereignty be recognised and exploited, or ignored and opposed? Could the Sultan’s government be made to support British objectives, or would it always favour France or Russia? Promised Lands shows how what started as a geopolitical contest became a drama about diplomatic competition, religion, race, and the unforeseen consequences of history.
Slavery and Abolition in the Ottoman Middle East
Title | Slavery and Abolition in the Ottoman Middle East PDF eBook |
Author | Ehud R. Toledano |
Publisher | University of Washington Press |
Pages | 201 |
Release | 2012-02-01 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 0295802421 |
In the Ottoman Empire, many members of the ruling elite were legally slaves of the sultan and therefore could, technically, be ordered to surrender their labor, their property, or their lives at any moment. Nevertheless, slavery provided a means of social mobility, conferring status and political power within the military, the bureaucracy, or the domestic household and formed an essential part of patronage networks. Ehud R. Toledano’s exploration of slavery from the Ottoman viewpoint is based on extensive research in British, French, and Turkish archives and offers rich, original, and important insights into Ottoman life and thought. In an attempt to humanize the narrative and take it beyond the plane of numbers, tables and charts, Toledano examines the situations of individuals representing the principal realms of Ottoman slavery, female harem slaves, the sultan’s military and civilian kuls, court and elite eunuchs, domestic slaves, Circassian agricaultural slaves, slave dealers, and slave owners. Slavery and Abolition in the Ottoman Middle East makes available new and significantly revised studies on nineteenth-century Middle Eastern slavery and suggests general approaches to the study of slavery in different cultures.
A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire
Title | A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire PDF eBook |
Author | M. Şükrü Hanioğlu |
Publisher | Princeton University Press |
Pages | 260 |
Release | 2010-03-28 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 0691146179 |
At the turn of the 19th century, the Ottoman Empire straddled three continents and encompassed extraordinary ethnic and cultural diversity among the millions of people living within its borders. This text provides a concise history of the late empire between 1789 and 1918, turbulent years marked by incredible social change.
War and Collapse
Title | War and Collapse PDF eBook |
Author | M. Hakan Yavuz |
Publisher | |
Pages | 0 |
Release | 2016 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 9781607814610 |
An unprecedented scholarly effort surveying the very important, but neglected role of and consequences for the Ottoman state of World War I
Trading with the Ottomans
Title | Trading with the Ottomans PDF eBook |
Author | Despina Vlami |
Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing |
Pages | 368 |
Release | 2014-12-05 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 0857736809 |
Arguably, trade is the engine of history, and the acceleration in what you mightcall 'globalism' from the beginning of the last millennium has been driven by communities interacting with each other through commerce and exchange. The Ottoman empire was a trading partner for the rest of the world, and therefore the key link between the west and the middle east in the fifteenth to nineteenth centuries. much academic attention has been given to the east india Company, but less well known is the Levant Company, which had the exclusive right to trade with the Ottoman empire from 1581 to 1825. The Levant Company exported British manufacturing, colonial goods and raw materials, and imported silk, cotton, spices, currants and other Levantine goods. it set up 'factories' (trading establishments) across Ottoman lands and hired consuls, company employees and agents from among its members, as well as foreign tradesmen and locals. here, despina vlami outlines the relationship between the Ottoman empire and the Levant Company, and traces the company's last glimpses of prosperity combined with slump periods and tension, as both the Ottoman and the British empire faced significant change and war. she points out that the growth of 'free' trade and the end of protectionism coincided with modernisation and reforms, and while doing so, provides a new lens through which to view the decline of the Ottoman world.