The Oil Spill Recovery Institute
Title | The Oil Spill Recovery Institute PDF eBook |
Author | National Research Council |
Publisher | National Academies Press |
Pages | 180 |
Release | 2003-04-17 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 0309085144 |
As a result of the 1989 Exxon Valdez Oil Spill in Prince William Sound, Congress passed the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA 90), and within that legislation, the Oil Spill Recovery Institute (OSRI) was born. This report assesses the strength and weaknesses of this research program, with emphasis on whether the activities supported to date address the OSRI mission, whether the processes used are sound, and whether the research and technology development projects are of high quality
Prince William Sound Oil Spill Recovery Institute 20th Anniversary
Title | Prince William Sound Oil Spill Recovery Institute 20th Anniversary PDF eBook |
Author | Prince William Sound Oil Spill Recovery Institute |
Publisher | |
Pages | 26 |
Release | 2019 |
Genre | Oil pollution of the sea |
ISBN |
Highlights and summarizes fourteen research projects funded by Prince William Sound Oil Spill Recovery Institute between 1998-2018
Research Plan 2011-2015
Title | Research Plan 2011-2015 PDF eBook |
Author | Prince William Sound Oil Spill Recovery Institute |
Publisher | |
Pages | 29 |
Release | 2010 |
Genre | Oil pollution of the sea |
ISBN |
The Oil Spill Recovery Institute
Title | The Oil Spill Recovery Institute PDF eBook |
Author | National Research Council |
Publisher | National Academies Press |
Pages | 180 |
Release | 2003-03-17 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 0309182409 |
As a result of the 1989 Exxon Valdez Oil Spill in Prince William Sound, Congress passed the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA 90), and within that legislation, the Oil Spill Recovery Institute (OSRI) was born. This report assesses the strength and weaknesses of this research program, with emphasis on whether the activities supported to date address the OSRI mission, whether the processes used are sound, and whether the research and technology development projects are of high quality
Responding to Oil Spills in the U.S. Arctic Marine Environment
Title | Responding to Oil Spills in the U.S. Arctic Marine Environment PDF eBook |
Author | National Research Council |
Publisher | National Academies Press |
Pages | 350 |
Release | 2014-08-01 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 030929889X |
U.S. Arctic waters north of the Bering Strait and west of the Canadian border encompass a vast area that is usually ice covered for much of the year, but is increasingly experiencing longer periods and larger areas of open water due to climate change. Sparsely inhabited with a wide variety of ecosystems found nowhere else, this region is vulnerable to damage from human activities. As oil and gas, shipping, and tourism activities increase, the possibilities of an oil spill also increase. How can we best prepare to respond to such an event in this challenging environment? Responding to Oil Spills in the U.S. Arctic Marine Environment reviews the current state of the science regarding oil spill response and environmental assessment in the Arctic region north of the Bering Strait, with emphasis on the potential impacts in U.S. waters. This report describes the unique ecosystems and environment of the Arctic and makes recommendations to provide an effective response effort in these challenging conditions. According to Responding to Oil Spills in the U.S. Arctic Marine Environment, a full range of proven oil spill response technologies is needed in order to minimize the impacts on people and sensitive ecosystems. This report identifies key oil spill research priorities, critical data and monitoring needs, mitigation strategies, and important operational and logistical issues. The Arctic acts as an integrating, regulating, and mediating component of the physical, atmospheric and cryospheric systems that govern life on Earth. Not only does the Arctic serve as regulator of many of the Earth's large-scale systems and processes, but it is also an area where choices made have substantial impact on life and choices everywhere on planet Earth. This report's recommendations will assist environmentalists, industry, state and local policymakers, and anyone interested in the future of this special region to preserve and protect it from damaging oil spills.
Oil Spills First Principles
Title | Oil Spills First Principles PDF eBook |
Author | B. Ornitz† |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Pages | 677 |
Release | 2002-06-18 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 0080537960 |
Marine oil spills are no longer considered unavoidable "accidents" resulting from adverse environmental conditions or functions of catastrophic events. More than 80% of all spills are the result of "human error". The focus of the current legal, regulatory, and convention framework affecting the transportation of oil by ship reflects a recent change in public attitude, in which there is an insistence upon protection of the world¿s marine environments, particularly coastal ecosystems. The outcome of such global attention is the creation of significant legal and political motivators for a cultural shift by the oil shipping industry, from an "evasion culture" to a "safety culture". The new safety culture connotes continuous improvement in ship operations and a willingness to adopt the evolving concepts of communication at all levels, better trained and qualified personnel on board ship, emphasis of safety from top down, and proactive institution of safety management systems. Mere compliance with international and national laws is no longer sufficient for future sustainable shipping. These changes and advancements in understanding the science and engineering of oil spills are the focus of this book on Oil Spills First Principles. They are Prevention, based upon adoption of the safety culture, and Best Response, utilizing scientific, technical and environmental data and information.Over the past 30 years, billions of US dollars have been spent in R&D planning, response and clean up of oil spills. All of these efforts have focused on achieving Best Response. The concept of time periods of "Technology Windows-of-Opportunity" for a given response and clean up technology has developed from the leadership and wisdom of researchers and responders from many nations using modeling of the weathering of spilled oil and technology effectiveness. The Windows-of-Opportunity strategy provides a scientific basis for policy and decision-making in oil spill planning, response, and training.A global paradigm shift is needed to more effectively utilize and expedite the application of lessons learned in both prevention and clean up. Recognition of economic, political, and legal benefits accruing from environmental protection is good for business and critical for sustainable shipping.
Revisions to the Alaska Oil Spill Curriculum
Title | Revisions to the Alaska Oil Spill Curriculum PDF eBook |
Author | Belle Mickelson |
Publisher | |
Pages | 34 |
Release | 1995 |
Genre | Ecology |
ISBN |