The Natural History of Western Massachusetts - Second Edition

The Natural History of Western Massachusetts - Second Edition
Title The Natural History of Western Massachusetts - Second Edition PDF eBook
Author Stan Freeman
Publisher
Pages 124
Release 2015-10-15
Genre
ISBN 9780989333306

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This is the second edition of our popular and comprehensive guide to the natural history of Massachusetts' four western counties, with more than 400 full-color photographs, maps and illustrations. Everything from bears and beavers to snakes and spiders is covered. Learn about the region's geology, its rivers and mountains. Find out how it was formed by the ice age and volcanic activity. Learn about the first human residents. There are charts showing when wildflowers bloom and when butterflies are on the wing. There are checklists of common birds, trees, wildflowers and butterflies. There is also a calendar showing when events in nature happen through the months in the four counties.

The Natural History of Western Massachusetts

The Natural History of Western Massachusetts
Title The Natural History of Western Massachusetts PDF eBook
Author Stan Freeman
Publisher
Pages 112
Release 2007-10
Genre Natural history
ISBN 9780963681492

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The Roots of Rural Capitalism

The Roots of Rural Capitalism
Title The Roots of Rural Capitalism PDF eBook
Author Christopher Clark
Publisher Cornell University Press
Pages 356
Release 1990
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 9780801496936

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Between the late colonial period and the Civil War, the countryside of the American northeast was largely transformed. Rural New England changed from a society of independent farmers relatively isolated from international markets into a capitalist economy closely linked to the national market, an economy in which much farming and manufacturing output was produced by wage labor. Using the Connecticut Valley as an example, The Roots of Rural Capitalism demonstrates how this important change came about. Christopher Clark joins the active debate on the "transition to capitalism" with a fresh interpretation that integrates the insights of previous studies with the results of his detailed research. Largely rejecting the assumption of recent scholars that economic change can be explained principally in terms of markets, he constructs a broader social history of the rural economy and traces the complex interactions of social structure, household strategies, gender relations, and cultural values that propelled the countryside from one economic system to another. Above all, he shows that people of rural Massachusetts were not passive victims of changes forced upon them, but actively created a new economic world as they tried to secure their livelihoods under changing demographic and economic circumstances. The emergence of rural capitalism, Clark maintains, was not the result of a single "transition"; rather, it was an accretion of new institutions and practices that occurred over two generations, and in two broad chronological phases. It is his singular contribution to demonstrate the coexistence of a family-based household economy (persisting well into the nineteenth century) and the market-oriented system of production and exchange that is generally held to have emerged full-blown by the eighteenth century. He is adept at describing the clash of values sustaining both economies, and the ways in which the rural household-based economy, through a process he calls "involution," ultimately gave way to a new order. His analysis of the distinctive role of rural women in this transition constitutes a strong new element in the study of gender as a factor in the economic, social, and cultural shifts of the period. Sophisticated in argument and engaging in presentation, this book will be recognized as a major contribution to the history of capitalism and society in nineteenth-century America.

Trail Running Western Massachusetts

Trail Running Western Massachusetts
Title Trail Running Western Massachusetts PDF eBook
Author Ben Kimball
Publisher University Press of New England
Pages 225
Release 2015-05-05
Genre Sports & Recreation
ISBN 161168787X

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Ben Kimball, a long-time trail runner, provides profiles of fifty-one great trail runs in western Massachusetts. Geographically, this book covers the area between the Quabbin Reservoir and upstate New York, including the Pioneer Valley and Berkshire areas as well as portions of the Taconic Highlands. Elevations range from the lowlands of the Connecticut River and Housatonic River valleys to the state's highest point at the top of Mount Greylock. The trails profiled represent a range of locations within the region as well as a range of difficulty levels and terrain types. There are options for everyone, from the beginner to the experienced trail runner looking for new options. Each run receives a two-page treatment that includes an informative trail description and a trail map, along with a scannable QR code to download each map to your smartphone. This book will appeal to the entire running community of Massachusetts and the surrounding region, including the Pioneer Valley along the Connecticut River, communities along the Housatonic River corridor in the Berkshires, the many running clubs in the Boston area, and seasonal vacationers.

Hiking the Pioneer Valley

Hiking the Pioneer Valley
Title Hiking the Pioneer Valley PDF eBook
Author Bruce Scofield
Publisher
Pages 0
Release 2003
Genre Hiking
ISBN 9781889787091

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- Previous edition's ISBN: 1-889787-01-9 - Including common sense advice on equipment, safety and weather, a detailed list of local hiking organizations, land trusts, and where to obtain additional maps

The New England Historical & Genealogical Register and Antiquarian Journal

The New England Historical & Genealogical Register and Antiquarian Journal
Title The New England Historical & Genealogical Register and Antiquarian Journal PDF eBook
Author
Publisher
Pages 536
Release 1868
Genre Genealogy
ISBN

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Bulletin

Bulletin
Title Bulletin PDF eBook
Author Boston Public Library
Publisher
Pages 430
Release 1895
Genre Boston (Mass.)
ISBN

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Quarterly accession lists; beginning with Apr. 1893, the bulletin is limited to "subject lists, special bibliographies, and reprints or facsimiles of original documents, prints and manuscripts in the Library," the accessions being recorded in a separate classified list, Jan.-Apr. 1893, a weekly bulletin Apr. 1893-Apr. 1894, as well as a classified list of later accessions in the last number published of the bulletin itself (Jan. 1896)