States, Citizens and the Privatisation of Security
Title | States, Citizens and the Privatisation of Security PDF eBook |
Author | Elke Krahmann |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Pages | |
Release | 2010-02-04 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 1139483684 |
Recent years have seen a growing role for private military contractors in national and international security. To understand the reasons for this, Elke Krahmann examines changing models of the state, the citizen and the soldier in the UK, the US and Germany. She focuses on both the national differences with regard to the outsourcing of military services to private companies and their specific consequences for the democratic control over the legitimate use of armed force. Tracing developments and debates from the late eighteenth century to the present, she explains the transition from the centralized warfare state of the Cold War era to the privatized and fragmented security governance, and the different national attitudes to the privatization of force.
Transformations of the State?
Title | Transformations of the State? PDF eBook |
Author | Stephan Leibfried |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Pages | 242 |
Release | 2005-06-13 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 9780521672382 |
This volume presents an innovative view of the nation-state and its future.
The Force of Nonviolence
Title | The Force of Nonviolence PDF eBook |
Author | Judith Butler |
Publisher | Verso Books |
Pages | 194 |
Release | 2020-02-04 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 1788732782 |
Judith Butler’s new book shows how an ethic of nonviolence must be connected to a broader political struggle for social equality. Further, it argues that nonviolence is often misunderstood as a passive practice that emanates from a calm region of the soul, or as an individualist ethical relation to existing forms of power. But, in fact, nonviolence is an ethical position found in the midst of the political field. An aggressive form of nonviolence accepts that hostility is part of our psychic constitution, but values ambivalence as a way of checking the conversion of aggression into violence. One contemporary challenge to a politics of nonviolence points out that there is a difference of opinion on what counts as violence and nonviolence. The distinction between them can be mobilised in the service of ratifying the state’s monopoly on violence. Considering nonviolence as an ethical problem within a political philosophy requires a critique of individualism as well as an understanding of the psychosocial dimensions of violence. Butler draws upon Foucault, Fanon, Freud, and Benjamin to consider how the interdiction against violence fails to include lives regarded as ungrievable. By considering how ‘racial phantasms’ inform justifications of state and administrative violence, Butler tracks how violence is often attributed to those who are most severely exposed to its lethal effects. The struggle for nonviolence is found in movements for social transformation that reframe the grievability of lives in light of social equality and whose ethical claims follow from an insight into the interdependency of life as the basis of social and political equality.
The Bonn Handbook of Globality
Title | The Bonn Handbook of Globality PDF eBook |
Author | Ludger Kühnhardt |
Publisher | Springer |
Pages | 749 |
Release | 2019-03-06 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 9783319903811 |
This two-volume handbook provides readers with a comprehensive interpretation of globality through the multifaceted prism of the humanities and social sciences. Key concepts and symbolizations rooted in and shaped by European academic traditions are discussed and reinterpreted under the conditions of the global turn. Highlighting consistent anthropological features and socio-cultural realities, the handbook gathers coherently structured articles written by 110 professors in the humanities and social sciences at Bonn University, Germany, who initiate a global dialogue on meaningful and sustainable notions of human life in the age of globality. Volume 1 introduces readers to various interpretations of globality, and discusses notions of human development, communication and aesthetics. Volume 2 covers notions of technical meaning, of political and moral order, and reflections on the shaping of globality.
Politics As a Vocation
Title | Politics As a Vocation PDF eBook |
Author | Max 1864-1920 Weber |
Publisher | Hassell Street Press |
Pages | 50 |
Release | 2021-09-09 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 9781014408709 |
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Better Angels of Our Nature
Title | The Better Angels of Our Nature PDF eBook |
Author | Steven Pinker |
Publisher | Penguin Books |
Pages | 834 |
Release | 2012-09-25 |
Genre | Psychology |
ISBN | 0143122010 |
Faced with the ceaseless stream of news about war, crime, and terrorism, one could easily think this is the most violent age ever seen. Yet as bestselling author Pinker shows in this startling and engaging new work, just the opposite is true.
The Monopoly of Force
Title | The Monopoly of Force PDF eBook |
Author | Michael Miklaucic |
Publisher | NDU Press |
Pages | 322 |
Release | 2011-08 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 1780399154 |
The mechanism of disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration (DDR) is widely acknowledged to be an essential component of successful peacekeeping, peace-building, postconflict management, and state-building. Security sector reform (SSR) has emerged as a promising though poorly understood tool for consolidating stability and establishing sovereignty after conflict. While DDR enables a state to recover the monopoly (or at least the preponderance) of force, SSR provides the opportunity for the state to establish the legitimacy of that monopoly.The essays in this book reflect the diversity of experience in DDR and SSR in various contexts. Despite the considerable experience acquired by the international community, the critical interrelationship between DDR and SSR and the ability to use these mechanisms with consistent success remain less than optimally developed. DDR and SSR are essential tools of modern statecraft, but their successful use is contingent upon our understanding of both the affinities and the tensions between them. These essays aim to excite further thought on how these two processes-DDR and SSR-can be implemented effectively and complimentarily to better accomplish the shared goals of viable states and enduring peace.