Mirrors in the Brain
Title | Mirrors in the Brain PDF eBook |
Author | Giacomo Rizzolatti |
Publisher | Oxford University Press, USA |
Pages | 258 |
Release | 2008 |
Genre | Medical |
ISBN | 019921798X |
When we witness a great actor, musician, or sportsperson performing, we share something of their experience. It become clear just how this sharing of experience is realised within the human brain. This text provides an accessible overview of mirror neurons, written by the man who first discovered them.
The Mind's Mirror
Title | The Mind's Mirror PDF eBook |
Author | Desmond Hampel |
Publisher | Xlibris Corporation |
Pages | 322 |
Release | 2012-12-13 |
Genre | Poetry |
ISBN | 1479762482 |
This collection of poetry covers the experience of being trapped and betrayed by corruption. This volume also captures what it’s like to hallucinate.
The Mind's Mirror
Title | The Mind's Mirror PDF eBook |
Author | Kari Hohne |
Publisher | Way of Tao Books |
Pages | 294 |
Release | 2009-05-13 |
Genre | Body, Mind & Spirit |
ISBN | 098197791X |
Tap the wisdom of your dreams to discover how dreams guide you toward success and fulfillment in this comprehensive dream dictionary. Kari Hohne, popular radio dream analyst, shares her 30 years of experience in this newly revised and updated edition. You spend one third of your life exploring who you are in the topsy turvy world of dreams and symbols. As if you have entered a world of mirrors, nothing is as it appears to be and all you encounter becomes a reflection of you. When you are lost, dreams reveal the way through crisis as if some aspect of your mind knows you better than you know yourself. Filled with the symbolic treasures that can offer insight into your real identity, this Dream Dictionary and Translation Guide allows you to retrace your steps into you nightly adventures to discover how dreams actively lead you to fulfill your destiny.
The Myth of Mirror Neurons: The Real Neuroscience of Communication and Cognition
Title | The Myth of Mirror Neurons: The Real Neuroscience of Communication and Cognition PDF eBook |
Author | Gregory Hickok |
Publisher | W. W. Norton & Company |
Pages | 251 |
Release | 2014-08-18 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 0393244164 |
An essential reconsideration of one of the most far-reaching theories in modern neuroscience and psychology. In 1992, a group of neuroscientists from Parma, Italy, reported a new class of brain cells discovered in the motor cortex of the macaque monkey. These cells, later dubbed mirror neurons, responded equally well during the monkey’s own motor actions, such as grabbing an object, and while the monkey watched someone else perform similar motor actions. Researchers speculated that the neurons allowed the monkey to understand others by simulating their actions in its own brain. Mirror neurons soon jumped species and took human neuroscience and psychology by storm. In the late 1990s theorists showed how the cells provided an elegantly simple new way to explain the evolution of language, the development of human empathy, and the neural foundation of autism. In the years that followed, a stream of scientific studies implicated mirror neurons in everything from schizophrenia and drug abuse to sexual orientation and contagious yawning. In The Myth of Mirror Neurons, neuroscientist Gregory Hickok reexamines the mirror neuron story and finds that it is built on a tenuous foundation—a pair of codependent assumptions about mirror neuron activity and human understanding. Drawing on a broad range of observations from work on animal behavior, modern neuroimaging, neurological disorders, and more, Hickok argues that the foundational assumptions fall flat in light of the facts. He then explores alternative explanations of mirror neuron function while illuminating crucial questions about human cognition and brain function: Why do humans imitate so prodigiously? How different are the left and right hemispheres of the brain? Why do we have two visual systems? Do we need to be able to talk to understand speech? What’s going wrong in autism? Can humans read minds? The Myth of Mirror Neurons not only delivers an instructive tale about the course of scientific progress—from discovery to theory to revision—but also provides deep insights into the organization and function of the human brain and the nature of communication and cognition.
The Mirror Neuron System
Title | The Mirror Neuron System PDF eBook |
Author | Christian Keysers |
Publisher | Psychology Press |
Pages | |
Release | 2016-06 |
Genre | Cognitive neuroscience |
ISBN | 9781138877818 |
Mirror neurons are premotor neurons, originally discovered in the macaque brain , that discharge both during execution of goal-directed actions and during the observation of similar actions executed by another individual. They therefore ¿mirror¿ others¿ actions on the observer's motor repertoire. In the last decade an impressive amount of work has been devoted to the study of their properties and to investigate if they are present also in our species. Neuroimaging and electrophysiological techniques have shown that a mirror-neuron system does exist in the human brain as well. Among ¿mirror¿ human areas, Broca¿s area (the frontal area for speech production) is almost constantly activated by action observation. This suggests a possible evolutionary link between action understanding and verbal communication. In the most recent years, mirror-like phenomena have been demonstrated also for domains others than the pure motor one. Examples of that are the somatosensory and the emotional systems, possibly providing a neurophysiological basis to phenomena such as embodiment and empathy. This special issue collects some of the most representative works on the mirror-neuron system to give a panoramic view on current research and to stimulate new experiments in this exciting field.
The High-Performance Mind
Title | The High-Performance Mind PDF eBook |
Author | Anna Wise |
Publisher | Penguin |
Pages | 289 |
Release | 1997-01-27 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 0874778506 |
"Her purpose here is to discuss and illustrate the four types of brain waves—beta, alpha, theta, and delta—with emphasis on what they do, how they work together, and whether we can use their power."—Booklist.
Mirror Neuron Systems
Title | Mirror Neuron Systems PDF eBook |
Author | Jaime A. Pineda |
Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media |
Pages | 375 |
Release | 2009-03-01 |
Genre | Psychology |
ISBN | 1597454796 |
The aim of this book is to bring together social scientists, cognitive scientists, psychologists, neuroscientists, neuropsychologists and others to promote a dialogue about the variety of processes involved in social cognition, as well as the relevance of mirroring neural systems to those processes. Social cognition is a broad discipline that encompasses many issues not yet adequately addressed by neurobiologists. Yet, it is a strong belief that framing these issues in terms of the neural basis of social cognition, especially within an evolutionary perspective, can be a very fruitful strategy. This book includes some of the leading thinkers in the nascent field of mirroring processes and reflects the authors’ attempts to till common ground from a variety of perspectives. The book raises contrary views and addresses some of the most vexing yet core questions in the field – providing the basis for extended discussion among interested readers and laying down guidelines for future research. It has been argued that interaction with members of one’s own social group enhances cognitive development in primates and especially humans (Barrett & Henzi, 2005). Byrne and Whiten (1988), Donald (1991), and others have speculated that abilities such as cooperation, deception, and imitation led to increasingly complex social interactions among primates resulting in a tremendous expansion of the cerebral cortex. The evolutionary significance of an imitation capability in primates is matched by its ontological consequences.