The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities Frascati Manual 2015 Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on Research and Experimental Development
Title | The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities Frascati Manual 2015 Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on Research and Experimental Development PDF eBook |
Author | OECD |
Publisher | OECD Publishing |
Pages | 402 |
Release | 2015-10-08 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 9264239014 |
The internationally recognised methodology for collecting and using R&D statistics, the OECD's Frascati Manual is an essential tool for statisticians and science and innovation policy makers worldwide. It includes definitions of basic concepts, data collection guidelines, and classifications ...
The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities Oslo Manual 2018 Guidelines for Collecting, Reporting and Using Data on Innovation, 4th Edition
Title | The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities Oslo Manual 2018 Guidelines for Collecting, Reporting and Using Data on Innovation, 4th Edition PDF eBook |
Author | OECD |
Publisher | OECD Publishing |
Pages | 258 |
Release | 2018-10-22 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 9264304606 |
What is innovation and how should it be measured? Understanding the scale of innovation activities, the characteristics of innovative firms and the internal and systemic factors that can influence innovation is a prerequisite for the pursuit and analysis of policies aimed at fostering innovation.
Oslo Manual
Title | Oslo Manual PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development |
Pages | 178 |
Release | 2005 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN |
This publication is the foremost international source of guidelines for the collection and use of data on innovation activities in industry. This third edition has been updated to take account of the progress made in understanding the innovation process, the experience gained from the previous round of innovation surveys, the extension of the field of investigation to other sectors of industry and the latest revisions of international standard classifications.--Publisher's summary.
A Framework for K-12 Science Education
Title | A Framework for K-12 Science Education PDF eBook |
Author | National Research Council |
Publisher | National Academies Press |
Pages | 400 |
Release | 2012-02-28 |
Genre | Education |
ISBN | 0309214459 |
Science, engineering, and technology permeate nearly every facet of modern life and hold the key to solving many of humanity's most pressing current and future challenges. The United States' position in the global economy is declining, in part because U.S. workers lack fundamental knowledge in these fields. To address the critical issues of U.S. competitiveness and to better prepare the workforce, A Framework for K-12 Science Education proposes a new approach to K-12 science education that will capture students' interest and provide them with the necessary foundational knowledge in the field. A Framework for K-12 Science Education outlines a broad set of expectations for students in science and engineering in grades K-12. These expectations will inform the development of new standards for K-12 science education and, subsequently, revisions to curriculum, instruction, assessment, and professional development for educators. This book identifies three dimensions that convey the core ideas and practices around which science and engineering education in these grades should be built. These three dimensions are: crosscutting concepts that unify the study of science through their common application across science and engineering; scientific and engineering practices; and disciplinary core ideas in the physical sciences, life sciences, and earth and space sciences and for engineering, technology, and the applications of science. The overarching goal is for all high school graduates to have sufficient knowledge of science and engineering to engage in public discussions on science-related issues, be careful consumers of scientific and technical information, and enter the careers of their choice. A Framework for K-12 Science Education is the first step in a process that can inform state-level decisions and achieve a research-grounded basis for improving science instruction and learning across the country. The book will guide standards developers, teachers, curriculum designers, assessment developers, state and district science administrators, and educators who teach science in informal environments.
OECD Science, Technology and Innovation Outlook 2018 Adapting to Technological and Societal Disruption
Title | OECD Science, Technology and Innovation Outlook 2018 Adapting to Technological and Societal Disruption PDF eBook |
Author | OECD |
Publisher | OECD Publishing |
Pages | 320 |
Release | 2018-11-19 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 9264307575 |
The OECD Science, Technology and Innovation Outlook 2018 is the twelfth edition in a series that biennially reviews key trends in science, technology and innovation (STI) policy in OECD countries and a number of major partner economies. The 14 chapters within this edition look at a range of ...
The Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities The Measurement of Scientific and Technical Activities Standard Practice for Surveys of Research and Experimental Development - Frascati Manual 1993
Title | The Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities The Measurement of Scientific and Technical Activities Standard Practice for Surveys of Research and Experimental Development - Frascati Manual 1993 PDF eBook |
Author | OECD |
Publisher | OECD Publishing |
Pages | 249 |
Release | 1994-09-01 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 9264063528 |
The Frascati Manual is the basic international source of methodology for collecting and using research and development statistics. This new, fifth edition reflects recent changes in the structure of national science and technology systems and revisions in standard international classifications.
The Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities Using Patent Data as Science and Technology Indicators Patent Manual
Title | The Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities Using Patent Data as Science and Technology Indicators Patent Manual PDF eBook |
Author | OECD |
Publisher | OECD Publishing |
Pages | 108 |
Release | 1994-01-01 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 9264065571 |
Analysts and policy makers have made increasing use of patent indicators to analyse the rate and direction of technological activity. The Patents Manual, issued in 1994, provides information on how patent data can be used as indicators, and also ...