First published in 1997. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Kazakhstan is in some ways a very old nation dating back to the Kazakh Khanate of 1458, but it dramatically transformed within the Russian Empire and even more so during the period when it was part of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Since 1991 it has been independent and has had to forge its own policy in all fields. Kazakhstan is in an enviable position in terms of exportable natural resources, but at the same time it is faced with many domestic problems, such as an inadequate infrastructure. Along with solving a multitude of social problems, Kazakhstan has had to simultaneously create a normal functioning state, which added to its political difficulties. The situation at present is a state run by a strong ruler, which solves some problems but creates others. The Historical Dictionary of Kazakhstan covers the history of Kazakhstan through a chronology, an introductory essay, appendixes, and a bibliography. The dictionary section has over 400 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Kazakhstan.

Multi Linguis offers you a frequency-thematic dictionary of the Kazakh language. It includes up to 1'500 essential lemmas belonging to the Elementary level. The entries are divided into 300 vocabulary themes as well as 1 importance level. They are arranged by themes, not by the alphabet. The book is intended to help you learn this language or revise your vocabulary in a thematic way, but can also be applied for translating or entertaining. You may use it separately or as an additional tool for any suited educational course. You can find full version of this and other dictionaries of the Kazakh language on https://multilinguis.com/languages/kazakh-l/.

If you're looking a reliable modern Kazakh-English dictionary, you're in the right place. This concise dictionary includes 1,700 modern Kazakh terms, with stress and pronunciation added for your convenience. This dictionary is a must for anyone learning Kazakh.

Multi Linguis offers you a frequency-thematic learner's dictionary of the Kazakh language.It includes up to 1500 essential words and phrases belonging to the Beginner level (A1 CEFR). The entries are divided into 150 vocabulary themes as well as 1 learning steps. They are arranged by themes' not by the alphabet.The book is intended to help you try out and learn this language but can also be applied for translating or entertaining. You may use it separately or as an additional tool for any suited educational course.The Multi Linguis Project is based on the Wiktionary corpus and created by one person.The database of the Learner's Dictionaries includes 9 000 lemmas (words and phrases)' their translations in many languages as well as transcriptions' transliterations and grammar information.All these lemmas are divided into 6 learning steps of 1500 entries each and also 150 vocabulary themes grouped in 30 super themes. They can be arranged by themes' steps' parts of speech or keywords' but never by the alphabet.Different types of dictionaries are offered for the same language. They are designed in an original way to be convenient and efficient. All of them are available in mobi format.Multi Linguis is presently able to publish such books for more than 70 languages. It's planned to improve them and increase their number.You can find more dictionaries in this store.