The Influence of Rock Anisotropy on Measurement of Stresses in Situ
Title | The Influence of Rock Anisotropy on Measurement of Stresses in Situ PDF eBook |
Author | Bernard Amadei |
Publisher | |
Pages | 0 |
Release | 1982 |
Genre | |
ISBN |
Rock Anisotropy and the Theory of Stress Measurements
Title | Rock Anisotropy and the Theory of Stress Measurements PDF eBook |
Author | Bernard Amadei |
Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media |
Pages | 498 |
Release | 2012-12-06 |
Genre | Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | 3642820409 |
Any undisturbed rock mass is subject to natural stresses inclu ding gravitational stresses due to the mass of the overburden and possibly tectonic stresses due to the straining of the earth's crust and remanent stresses due to past tectonism. Knowledge of the in situ stress field must be integrated into any rock engineering design along with general rock mass characteristics such as de for mability, strength, permeability and time dependent behavior. For example, the choice of optimum orientation and shape of deep underground caverns or complex underground works will be controlled by the orientation and the magnitude of the in situ stress @ield if it is necessary to minimize stress concentration problems. Long term variation of the in situ stress field may also help to evaluate the potential hazard of earthquake occurences. The magnitude and orientation of the stress field ata point within a rock mass can be measured but there is no known method by which the state of stress at a point can be accurately determined by instruments located remotely. In general, measurements are made inside boreholes, on outcrops or on the internal surfaces of under ground cavities. Most of the measuring techniques intentionally disturb the state of stress in the rock and then measure consequent strains and displacements. Measured strains or displacements are then related to the stresses through assumptions of material behavior. A common procedure is to assume that the rock mass is linearly elastic, isotropic, continuous and homogeneous.
Rock Stress and Its Measurement
Title | Rock Stress and Its Measurement PDF eBook |
Author | B. Amadei |
Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media |
Pages | 524 |
Release | 2012-12-06 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 9401153469 |
Rock masses are initially stressed in their current in situ state of stress and to a lesser natural state. Whether one is interested in the extent on the monitoring of stress change. formation of geological structures (folds, faults, The subject of paleostresses is only briefly intrusions, etc. ), the stability of artificial struc discussed. tures (tunnels, caverns, mines, surface excava The last 30 years have seen a major advance our knowledge and understanding of rock tions, etc. ), or the stability of boreholes, a in the in situ or virgin stress field, stress. A large body of data is now available on knowledge of along with other rock mass properties, is the state of stress in the near surface of the needed in order to predict the response of rock Earth's crust (upper 3-4km of the crust). masses to the disturbance associated with those Various theories have been proposed regarding structures. Stress in rock is usually described the origin of in situ stresses and how gravity, within the context of continuum mechanics. It is tectonics, erosion, lateral straining, rock fabric, defined at a point and is represented by a glaciation and deglaciation, topography, curva second-order Cartesian tensor with six compo ture of the Earth and other active geological nents. Because of its definition, rock stress is an features and processes contribute to the current enigmatic and fictitious quantity creating chal in situ stress field.
In-situ Rock Stress
Title | In-situ Rock Stress PDF eBook |
Author | Michael Tucker |
Publisher | CRC Press |
Pages | 580 |
Release | 2015-10-12 |
Genre | Medical |
ISBN | 9780415401630 |
With the new classification of chronic myeloproliferative disorders, and the rise of interest in molecularly targeted therapies, this timely text brings together international experts on the topic to discuss the current technologies and their implications for the treatment of patients. This title comprehensively covers chronic myeloid leukemia and Ph-negative chronic myeloproliferative disorders and is an essential resource for all practitioners in Hematologic Oncology.
Influence of Rock Anisotropy and Time-Dependent Deformation on the Stress-Relief and High-Modulus Inclusion Techniques of In Situ Stress Determination
Title | Influence of Rock Anisotropy and Time-Dependent Deformation on the Stress-Relief and High-Modulus Inclusion Techniques of In Situ Stress Determination PDF eBook |
Author | D. S. Berry |
Publisher | |
Pages | 17 |
Release | 1966 |
Genre | Anisotropy |
ISBN |
Two of the most popular techniques used in the determination of in situ rock stresses are the stress-relief and high-modulus inclusion methods. Deformations and strains observed in the measuring instruments are usually interpreted on the assumption that the rock behaves as a homogeneous, isotropic, linearly elastic medium, a situation which is not even approximately correct in some practical cases.
Near-surface Horizontal Stresses Including the Effects of Rock Anisotropy
Title | Near-surface Horizontal Stresses Including the Effects of Rock Anisotropy PDF eBook |
Author | Verne E. Hooker |
Publisher | |
Pages | 38 |
Release | 1969 |
Genre | Rock mechanics |
ISBN |
A Short Course In--modern in Situ Stress Measurement Methods
Title | A Short Course In--modern in Situ Stress Measurement Methods PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | |
Pages | 322 |
Release | 1993 |
Genre | Rock mechanics |
ISBN |