The gut-immune axis: A complex training ground impacting inflammatory pathologies
Title | The gut-immune axis: A complex training ground impacting inflammatory pathologies PDF eBook |
Author | Jose Garrido-Mesa |
Publisher | Frontiers Media SA |
Pages | 117 |
Release | 2023-09-25 |
Genre | Medical |
ISBN | 2832534279 |
The Gut-Brain Axis
Title | The Gut-Brain Axis PDF eBook |
Author | Niall Hyland |
Publisher | Academic Press |
Pages | 512 |
Release | 2016-05-13 |
Genre | Medical |
ISBN | 0128025441 |
The Gut-Brain Axis: Dietary, Probiotic, and Prebiotic Interventions on the Microbiota examines the potential for microbial manipulation as a therapeutic avenue in central nervous system disorders in which an altered microbiota has been implicated, and explores the mechanisms, sometimes common, by which the microbiota may contribute to such disorders. - Focuses on specific areas in which the microbiota has been implicated in gut-brain communication - Examines common mechanisms and pathways by which the microbiota may influence brain and behavior - Identifies novel therapeutic strategies targeted toward the microbiota in the management of brain activity and behavior
Microbial Endocrinology: The Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis in Health and Disease
Title | Microbial Endocrinology: The Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis in Health and Disease PDF eBook |
Author | Mark Lyte |
Publisher | Springer |
Pages | 440 |
Release | 2014-07-05 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 1493908979 |
The field of microbial endocrinology is expressly devoted to understanding the mechanisms by which the microbiota (bacteria within the microbiome) interact with the host (“us”). This interaction is a two-way street and the driving force that governs these interactions are the neuroendocrine products of both the host and the microbiota. Chapters include neuroendocrine hormone-induced changes in gene expression and microbial endocrinology and probiotics. This is the first in a series of books dedicated to understanding how bi-directional communication between host and bacteria represents the cutting edge of translational medical research, and hopefully identifies new ways to understand the mechanisms that determine health and disease.
Neurotrophic Factors
Title | Neurotrophic Factors PDF eBook |
Author | Gary R. Lewin |
Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media |
Pages | 514 |
Release | 2014-03-25 |
Genre | Medical |
ISBN | 3642451063 |
This book provides critical reviews of the role of neurotrophins and their receptors in a wide variety of diseases including neurodegenerative diseases like Huntington’s syndrome, cognitive function, psychiatric disorders such as clinical depression, Rett syndrome, motoneurone disease, spinal cord injury, pain, metabolic disease and cardiovascular disease. It also contains contributions from leaders in the field dealing with the basic biology, transcriptional and post-translational regulation of the neurotrophins and their receptors. The present book will review all recent areas of progress in the study of neurotrophins and their biological roles.
The Interplay of Microbiome and Immune Response in Health and Diseases
Title | The Interplay of Microbiome and Immune Response in Health and Diseases PDF eBook |
Author | Gwendolyn Barcel´o-Coblijn |
Publisher | MDPI |
Pages | 206 |
Release | 2019-11-06 |
Genre | Medical |
ISBN | 3039216465 |
[Increasing evidence suggests that microbiota and especially the gut microbiota (the microbes inhabiting the gut including bacteria, archaea, viruses, and fungi) plays a key role in human physiology and pathology. Recent findings indicate how dysbiosis—an imbalance in the composition and organization of microbial populations—could severely impact the development of different medical conditions (from metabolic to mood disorders), providing new insights into the comprehension of diverse diseases, such as IBD, obesity, asthma, autism, stroke, diabetes, and cancer. Given that microbial cells in the gut outnumber host cells, microbiota influences human physiology both functionally and structurally. Microbial metabolites bridge various—even distant—areas of the organism by way of the immune and hormone system. For instance, it is now clear that the mutual interaction between the gastrointestinal tract and the brain (gut–brain axis), often involves gut microbiota, indicating that the crosstalk between the organism and its microbial residents represents a fundamental aspect of both the establishment and maintenance of healthy conditions. Moreover, it is crucial to recognize that beyond the intestinal tract, microbiota populates other host organs and tissues (e.g., skin and oral mucosa). We have edited this eBook with the aim of publishing manuscripts focusing on the impact of microbiota in the development of different diseases and their associated treatments.]
Stress Challenges and Immunity in Space
Title | Stress Challenges and Immunity in Space PDF eBook |
Author | Alexander Choukèr |
Publisher | Springer Nature |
Pages | 756 |
Release | 2019-11-27 |
Genre | Medical |
ISBN | 3030169960 |
This book explains how stress – either psychological or physical – can activate and/or paralyse human innate or adaptive immunity. Adequate immunity is crucial for maintaining health, both on Earth and in space. During space flight, human physiology is specifically challenged by complex environmental stressors, which are most pronounced during lunar or interplanetary missions. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach, the book identifies the impact of these stressors – the space exposome – on immunity as a result of (dys-)functions of specific cells, organs and organ networks. These conditions (e.g. gravitation changes, radiation, isolation/confinement) affect immunity, but at the same time provide insights that may help to prevent, diagnose and address immune-related health alterations. Written by experts from academia, space agencies and industry, the book is a valuable resource for professionals, researchers and students in the field of medicine, biology and technology. The chapters “The Impact of Everyday Stressors on the Immune System and Health”, “Stress and Radiation Responsiveness” and “Assessment of Radiosensitivity and Biomonitoring of Exposure to Space adiation” are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
Immune-deficient Animals in Biomedical Research
Title | Immune-deficient Animals in Biomedical Research PDF eBook |
Author | Jørgen Rygaard |
Publisher | S. Karger AG (Switzerland) |
Pages | 444 |
Release | 1987 |
Genre | Medical |
ISBN |