Gender Shifts in the History of English

Gender Shifts in the History of English
Title Gender Shifts in the History of English PDF eBook
Author Anne Curzan
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 237
Release 2003-04-24
Genre Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN 1139436686

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How and why did grammatical gender, found in Old English and in other Germanic languages, gradually disappear from English and get replaced by a system where the gender of nouns and the use of personal pronouns depend on the natural gender of the referent? How is this shift related to 'irregular agreement' (such as she for ships) and 'sexist' language use (such as generic he) in Modern English, and how is the language continuing to evolve in these respects? Anne Curzan's accessibly written and carefully researched study is based on extensive corpus data, and will make a major contribution by providing a historical perspective on these often controversial questions. It will be of interest to researchers and students in history of English, historical linguistics, corpus linguistics, language and gender, and medieval studies.

Using and Understanding the Generic Masculine

Using and Understanding the Generic Masculine
Title Using and Understanding the Generic Masculine PDF eBook
Author Wendy Martyna
Publisher
Pages 224
Release 1978
Genre English language
ISBN

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The Generic Closet

The Generic Closet
Title The Generic Closet PDF eBook
Author Alfred L. Martin
Publisher Indiana University Press
Pages 223
Release 2021-04-06
Genre Social Science
ISBN 0253054621

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Even after a rise in gay and Black representation and production on TV in the 1990s, the sitcom became a "generic closet," restricting Black gay characters with narrative tropes. Drawing from 20 interviews with credited episode writers, key show-runners, and Black gay men, The Generic Closet situates Black-cast sitcoms as a unique genre that uses Black gay characters in service of the series' heterosexual main cast. Alfred L. Martin, Jr., argues that the Black community is considered to be antigay due to misrepresentation by shows that aired during the family viewing hour and that were written for the imagined, "traditional" Black family. Martin considers audience reception, industrial production practices, and authorship to unpack the claim that Black gay characters are written into Black-cast sitcoms such as Moesha, Good News, and Let's Stay Together in order to closet Black gayness. By exploring how systems of power produce ideologies about Black gayness, The Generic Closet deconstructs the concept of a monolithic Black audience and investigates whether this generic closet still exists.

Word-Formation

Word-Formation
Title Word-Formation PDF eBook
Author Peter O. Müller
Publisher Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Pages 974
Release 2015-07-01
Genre Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN 3110394685

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This handbook comprises an in-depth presentation of the state of the art in word-formation. The five volumes contain 207 articles written by leading international scholars. The XVI chapters of the handbook provide the reader, in both general articles and individual studies, with a wide variety of perspectives: word-formation as a linguistic discipline (history of science, theoretical concepts), units and processes in word-formation, rules and restrictions, semantics and pragmatics, foreign word-formation, language planning and purism, historical word-formation, word-formation in language acquisition and aphasia, word-formation and language use, tools in word-formation research. The final chapter comprises 74 portraits of word-formation in the individual languages of Europe and offers an innovative perspective. These portraits afford the first overview of this kind and will prove useful for future typological research. This handbook will provide an essential reference for both advanced students and researchers in word-formation and related fields within linguistics.

Grammar and Gender

Grammar and Gender
Title Grammar and Gender PDF eBook
Author Dennis E. Baron
Publisher Yale University Press
Pages 264
Release 1986-01-01
Genre Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN 9780300038835

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Traces the history of sexual bias in the English language, examines attempts at reform, and discusses new words coined to reduce sexism in language

Sociolinguistics

Sociolinguistics
Title Sociolinguistics PDF eBook
Author Ulrich Ammon
Publisher Walter de Gruyter
Pages 903
Release 2005
Genre Language and culture
ISBN 3110171481

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American English

American English
Title American English PDF eBook
Author Walt Wolfram
Publisher John Wiley & Sons
Pages 457
Release 2015-10-19
Genre Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN 1118391454

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The new edition of this classic text chronicles recent breakthrough developments in the field of American English, covering regional, ethnic, and gender-based differences. Now accompanied by a companion website with an extensive array of sound files, video clips, and other online materials to enhance and illustrate discussions in the text Features brand new chapters that cover the very latest topics, such as Levels of Dialect, Regional Varieties of English, Gender and Language Variation, The Application of Dialect Study, and Dialect Awareness: Extending Application, as well as new exercises with online answers Updated to contain dialect samples from a wider array of US regions Written for students taking courses in dialect studies, variationist sociolinguistics, and linguistic anthropology, and requires no pre-knowledge of linguistics Includes a glossary and extensive appendix of the pronunciation, grammatical, and lexical features of American English dialects