The Game of Cops and Robbers on Graphs

The Game of Cops and Robbers on Graphs
Title The Game of Cops and Robbers on Graphs PDF eBook
Author Anthony Bonato
Publisher American Mathematical Soc.
Pages 298
Release 2011-08-16
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 0821853473

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This book is the first and only one of its kind on the topic of Cops and Robbers games, and more generally, on the field of vertex pursuit games on graphs. The book is written in a lively and highly readable fashion, which should appeal to both senior undergraduates and experts in the field (and everyone in between). One of the main goals of the book is to bring together the key results in the field; as such, it presents structural, probabilistic, and algorithmic results on Cops and Robbers games. Several recent and new results are discussed, along with a comprehensive set of references. The book is suitable for self-study or as a textbook, owing in part to the over 200 exercises. The reader will gain insight into all the main directions of research in the field and will be exposed to a number of open problems.

The Game of Cops and Robbers on Graphs

The Game of Cops and Robbers on Graphs
Title The Game of Cops and Robbers on Graphs PDF eBook
Author Anthony Bonato
Publisher American Mathematical Soc.
Pages 298
Release
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 0821884778

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The Game of Cops and Robbers on Graphs

The Game of Cops and Robbers on Graphs
Title The Game of Cops and Robbers on Graphs PDF eBook
Author
Publisher
Pages 276
Release 2011
Genre MATHEMATICS
ISBN 9781470416560

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Graph Searching Games and Probabilistic Methods

Graph Searching Games and Probabilistic Methods
Title Graph Searching Games and Probabilistic Methods PDF eBook
Author Anthony Bonato
Publisher CRC Press
Pages 346
Release 2017-11-28
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 135181477X

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Graph Searching Games and Probabilistic Methods is the first book that focuses on the intersection of graph searching games and probabilistic methods. The book explores various applications of these powerful mathematical tools to games and processes such as Cops and Robbers, Zombie and Survivors, and Firefighting. Written in an engaging style, the book is accessible to a wide audience including mathematicians and computer scientists. Readers will find that the book provides state-of-the-art results, techniques, and directions in graph searching games, especially from the point of view of probabilistic methods. The authors describe three directions while providing numerous examples, which include: • Playing a deterministic game on a random board. • Players making random moves. • Probabilistic methods used to analyze a deterministic game.

Cops and Robber Game with a Fast Robber

Cops and Robber Game with a Fast Robber
Title Cops and Robber Game with a Fast Robber PDF eBook
Author Abbas Mehrabian
Publisher
Pages 57
Release 2011
Genre
ISBN

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Graph searching problems are described as games played on graphs, between a set of searchers and a fugitive. Variants of the game restrict the abilities of the searchers and the fugitive and the corresponding search number (the least number of searchers that have a winning strategy) is related to several well-known parameters in graph theory. One popular variant is called the Cops and Robber game, where the searchers (cops) and the fugitive (robber) move in rounds, and in each round they move to an adjacent vertex. This game, defined in late 1970's, has been studied intensively. The most famous open problem is Meyniel's conjecture, which states that the cop number (the minimum number of cops that can always capture the robber) of a connected graph on n vertices is O(sqrt n). We consider a version of the Cops and Robber game, where the robber is faster than the cops, but is not allowed to jump over the cops. This version was first studied in 2008. We show that when the robber has speed s, the cop number of a connected n-vertex graph can be as large as Omega(n^(s/s+1)). This improves the Omega(n^(s-3/s-2)) lower bound of Frieze, Krivelevich, and Loh (Variations on Cops and Robbers, J. Graph Theory, to appear). We also conjecture a general upper bound O(n^(s/s+1)) for the cop number, generalizing Meyniel's conjecture. Then we focus on the version where the robber is infinitely fast, but is again not allowed to jump over the cops. We give a mathematical characterization for graphs with cop number one. For a graph with treewidth tw and maximum degree Delta, we prove the cop number is between (tw+1)/(Delta+1) and tw+1. Using this we show that the cop number of the m-dimensional hypercube is between c1 n / m sqrt(m) and c2 n / m for some constants c1 and c2. If G is a connected interval graph on n vertices, then we give a polynomial time 3-approximation algorithm for finding the cop number of G, and prove that the cop number is O(sqrt(n)). We prove that given n, there exists a connected chordal graph on n vertices with cop number Omega(n/log n). We show a lower bound for the cop numbers of expander graphs, and use this to prove that the random G(n, p) that is not very sparse, asymptotically almost surely has cop number between d1 / p and d2 log (np) / p for suitable constants d1 and d2. Moreover, we prove that a fixed-degree regular random graph with n vertices asymptotically almost surely has cop number Theta(n).

Games on Graphs

Games on Graphs
Title Games on Graphs PDF eBook
Author Shannon Dillman
Publisher
Pages 58
Release 2019
Genre Games
ISBN

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This project investigates various games on graphs. One game, cops and robbers, is played on a graph where one player plays as cops and the other plays as a robber. The goal of the cops is to capture the robber, and conversely, the goal of the robber is to evade the cops. In general, this problem is computationally hard to solve, and further, there is a large amount of theoretical interest on this topic. Another game is zero forcing. Loosely speaking, zero forcing is a propagation process on a graph where vertices become \colored" under specic rules. The goal is to color the entire graph using the minimal number of initially colored vertices. Zero forcing has applications to quantum computing and sensor allocation among other areas; however, this study will focus on the graph-theoretical aspects of the problem.

Game Theory

Game Theory
Title Game Theory PDF eBook
Author Steve Tadelis
Publisher Princeton University Press
Pages 416
Release 2013-01-06
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 0691129088

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The definitive introduction to game theory This comprehensive textbook introduces readers to the principal ideas and applications of game theory, in a style that combines rigor with accessibility. Steven Tadelis begins with a concise description of rational decision making, and goes on to discuss strategic and extensive form games with complete information, Bayesian games, and extensive form games with imperfect information. He covers a host of topics, including multistage and repeated games, bargaining theory, auctions, rent-seeking games, mechanism design, signaling games, reputation building, and information transmission games. Unlike other books on game theory, this one begins with the idea of rationality and explores its implications for multiperson decision problems through concepts like dominated strategies and rationalizability. Only then does it present the subject of Nash equilibrium and its derivatives. Game Theory is the ideal textbook for advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students. Throughout, concepts and methods are explained using real-world examples backed by precise analytic material. The book features many important applications to economics and political science, as well as numerous exercises that focus on how to formalize informal situations and then analyze them. Introduces the core ideas and applications of game theory Covers static and dynamic games, with complete and incomplete information Features a variety of examples, applications, and exercises Topics include repeated games, bargaining, auctions, signaling, reputation, and information transmission Ideal for advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students Complete solutions available to teachers and selected solutions available to students