The French Nonprofit Sector
Title | The French Nonprofit Sector PDF eBook |
Author | Laura Nirello |
Publisher | BRILL |
Pages | 93 |
Release | 2018-08-20 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 9004383077 |
This article deals with the literature on the French nonprofit sector (NPS). A preliminary part is devoted to presenting and discussing the characteristics that shape the approaches to this sector in France. We stress the strong influence of legal categories on the sector’s definition and, in this context, the importance of the status inherited from the 1901 Act on contracts of association. This raises a problem for a more analytical approach to the sector, because the diversity of the nonprofit organizations (NPOs) regulated under this Act risks being overshadowed. In this first part, we also underline the primacy accorded in France to the concept of the social economy, which has today become the social and solidarity economy (SSE), over that of the nonprofit sector. In the second part, the article outlines some landmarks in the history of the French NPS. French NPOs were for many years objects of suspicion, arbitrariness and repression on the part of the public authorities and this persisted until the 1901 legislation on contracts of association was enacted. However, this hostile context did not prevent the sector from having a richer existence than is sometimes admitted. This literature review also focuses on empirical studies of the sector, placing a particular emphasis on the more recent ones. These French studies basically adopt two types of approach. The first is concerned essentially with the NPOs and focuses its attention on their economic importance, whether measured in terms of financial resources, employment, or, less frequently, added value. The second approach investigates the kinds of individual participation the sector engenders by examining the various forms it takes, such as membership of NPOs or voluntary work. This review ends with the analysis of the challenges that NPS faces in a context characterized by the increasing constraints on public funding, changes in the nature of such funding with a substitution of contracts for subsidies, an increased competition among NPOs as well as between NPOs and for-profit enterprises. The article concludes that, despite the advances in research on the French NPS, some aspects—like formal volunteering and the role of voluntary associations—are still understudied, while others—like informal groups and informal volunteering—are almost totally ignored.
The Nonprofit Sector in France
Title | The Nonprofit Sector in France PDF eBook |
Author | E. Archambault |
Publisher | Manchester University Press |
Pages | 340 |
Release | 1997 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 9780719049040 |
This is the first book to reveal the extent to which nonprofit organisations, despite their invisibility in official statistics, have become one of the clearest expression of social and cultural change in France. Edith Archambault argues that the nonprofit organisations have a unique ability to marry private initiative with public cocerns and therefore become the most flexible partners of modern social policies.
Defining the Nonprofit Sector
Title | Defining the Nonprofit Sector PDF eBook |
Author | Edith Archambault |
Publisher | Johns Hopkins University Institute for Policy Studies |
Pages | 36 |
Release | 1993 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN |
The Emerging Nonprofit Sector
Title | The Emerging Nonprofit Sector PDF eBook |
Author | Lester M. Salamon |
Publisher | Manchester University Press |
Pages | 196 |
Release | 1996 |
Genre | Non-governmental organizations |
ISBN | 9780719048722 |
Chapter 6: Country profiles.
Accountability in the French Nonprofit Sector
Title | Accountability in the French Nonprofit Sector PDF eBook |
Author | Susan Elene Liautaud |
Publisher | |
Pages | 0 |
Release | 2009 |
Genre | Academic theses |
ISBN |
The Welfare State's Other Crisis
Title | The Welfare State's Other Crisis PDF eBook |
Author | Claire Frances Ullman |
Publisher | Indiana University Press |
Pages | 220 |
Release | 1998 |
Genre | France |
ISBN | 9780253335449 |
While most observers have equated privatization with a conservative assault on the welfare state, Claire F. Ullman demonstrates that such was not the case in France. There, delegation to nonprofits was motivated by the desire to increase the state's ability to achieve progressive social goals, including enabling welfare programs to reach more of the disadvantaged. Elites sought to recruit nonprofit organizations as partners not to roll back the state, but to bolster and extend its power. Ullman suggests that the western welfare state's new reliance on nonprofit organizations should be re-evaluated in light of the French case.
The Nonprofit Sector in Germany
Title | The Nonprofit Sector in Germany PDF eBook |
Author | Helmut K. Anheier |
Publisher | Manchester University Press |
Pages | 244 |
Release | 2001 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 9780719051234 |
This text offers an overview of the size, scope, structure, historical development and current policy environment of the German nonprofit sector.