The Fauna of Oil Palm and Coconut

The Fauna of Oil Palm and Coconut
Title The Fauna of Oil Palm and Coconut PDF eBook
Author Dominique Mariau
Publisher Editions Quae
Pages 268
Release 2001
Genre Coconut palm
ISBN 9782876144781

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Palms of controversies

Palms of controversies
Title Palms of controversies PDF eBook
Author Alain Rival
Publisher CIFOR
Pages 68
Release 2014-07-17
Genre
ISBN 6021504410

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The rapid development of oil palm cultivation feeds many social issues such as biodiversity, deforestation, food habits or ethical investments. How can this palm be viewed as a ‘miracle plant’ by both the agro-food industry in the North and farmers in the tropical zone, but a serious ecological threat by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) campaigning for the environment or rights of local indigenous peoples? In the present book the authors – a biologist and an agricultural economist- describe a global and complex tropical sector, for which the interests of the many different stakeholders are often antagonistic. Oil palm has become emblematic of recent changes in North-South relationship in agricultural development. Indeed, palm oil is produced and consumed in the South; its trade is driven by emerging countries, although the major part of its transformations is made in the North that still hosts the largest multinational agro industries. It is also in the North that the sector is challenged on ethical and environmental issues. Public controversy over palm oil is often opinionated and it is fed by definitive and sometimes exaggerated statements. Researchers are conveying a more nuanced speech, which is supported by scientific data and a shared field experience. Their work helps in building a more balanced view, moving attention to the South, the region of exclusive production and major consumption of palm oil.

Modern Coconut Management

Modern Coconut Management
Title Modern Coconut Management PDF eBook
Author J. G. Ohler
Publisher
Pages 496
Release 1999
Genre Social Science
ISBN

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Modern Coconut Management presents new information on the coconut palm and its adaptation to the environment; surveys the wide range of different cultural practices and coconut-based farming systems; and describes the industrial use of various products of the tree such as coconut shell meal, activated carbon, coconut oil, coconut sugar etc. Ample attention has been given to new theories and techniques of selection and breeding, new information on diseases and their causal agents and the most important insect pests of the palm.

Insects on Palms

Insects on Palms
Title Insects on Palms PDF eBook
Author F. W. Howard
Publisher CABI
Pages 436
Release 2001
Genre Nature
ISBN 9780851997056

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Palms constitute one of the largest botanical families and include some of the world's most important economic plants. This book reviews the interrelationships between palms and insects. The host plants, distribution and bionomics of representative insects are discussed.

Improvement of Livestock Production in Crop-animal Systems in Rainfed Agro-ecological Zones of South-East Asia

Improvement of Livestock Production in Crop-animal Systems in Rainfed Agro-ecological Zones of South-East Asia
Title Improvement of Livestock Production in Crop-animal Systems in Rainfed Agro-ecological Zones of South-East Asia PDF eBook
Author C. Devendra
Publisher ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD)
Pages 110
Release 1997-01-01
Genre Agricultural systems
ISBN 9291460311

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Governing the Palm Oil Industry

Governing the Palm Oil Industry
Title Governing the Palm Oil Industry PDF eBook
Author Patrick O'Reilly
Publisher Taylor & Francis
Pages 291
Release 2024-08-23
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 1040119034

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This book examines how different countries across Southeast Asia and Latin America respond to the emergence and expansion of the lucrative, yet controversial palm oil industry, paying attention to how national policy and governance regimes are shaping this global industry. With its historic roots in Southeast Asia, oil palm cultivation continues to expand beyond its historical centres. In Latin America, many countries are now developing their own policies to promote and govern oil palm cultivation. This book provides a unique examination of how different countries strive to strike a balance between developmental and environmental concerns, through case studies on Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, Colombia, Brazil, Ecuador, Honduras, and Mexico, and an outlook for the industry's prospects in Africa. This book applies an assemblage approach to draw out lessons on the global challenges posed by the industry and how differing national governance regimes and communities might respond to them. Rather than a single global industry, the book unveils a complex arrangement of national and even local palm oil assemblages, indicating that there is more than one way to do palm oil. In doing so, the book contributes to a better understanding of the drivers and processes that shape the governance of the industry, both in different nations and globally. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of the palm oil industry, as well as those interested in natural resource governance, sustainable agriculture, conservation, environmental justice, and environmental and development policy more broadly.

Cash Crops

Cash Crops
Title Cash Crops PDF eBook
Author P.M. Priyadarshan
Publisher Springer Nature
Pages 620
Release 2021-10-18
Genre Science
ISBN 3030749266

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Cash crops are grown and sold for monetary gain and not necessarily for sustenance. They include coffee, tea, coconut, cotton, jute, groundnut, castor, linseed, cocoa, rubber, cassava, soybean, sweet potato, potato, wheat, corn and teff. While some of these crops have been improved for realizing yield potential, breeding of many of them is still in infancy. Crops that underwent rigorous breeding have eventually lost much of the diversity due to extensive cultivation with a few improved varieties and the diversity in less bred species is to be conserved. Over the past years, scholars and policy makers have become increasingly aware of the short and long-run impact of climatic factors on economic, food security, social and political outcomes . Genetic diversity, natural and induced, is much needed for the future generations to sustain food production with more climate resilient crops. In contrast, crop uniformity produced across the farm fields in the form of improved varieties is genetically vulnerable to biotic and abiotic stresses. Thus, it is essential and challenging to address the issue of compromising between maximizing crop yield under a given set of conditions and minimizing the risk of crop failure when conditions change. Cash crops are grown in an array of climatic conditions. Many of the world’s poor still live in rural areas. Many are subsistence farmers, operating very small farms using very little agricultural inputs for achieving marketable outputs. Conserving the diversity of these crops and addressing all issues of crop culture through modern tools of biotechnology and genomics is a real challenge. We believe the focus of this book is to fill an unmet need of this and other grower communities by providing the necessary knowledge, albeit indirectly via the academics, to manage the risks of cash crops breeding through managing genetic diversity.