A systematic inquiry into the character of the Rabbinic literature and its formation based on a simple theory of formal, phenomenological classification of the writings into those that conform to the documentary program of the framers of the document, those that do not, and those that do not but appear in more than one document. No index or bibliography. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Charity is central to the Jewish tradition. In this formative study, Gregg E. Gardner takes on this concept to examine the beginnings of Jewish thought on care for the poor. Focusing on writings of the earliest rabbis from the third century c.e., Gardner shows how the ancient rabbis saw the problem of poverty primarily as questions related to wealth—how it is gained and lost, how it distinguishes rich from poor, and how to convince people to part with their wealth. Contributing to our understanding of the history of religions, Wealth, Poverty, and Charity in Jewish Antiquity demonstrates that a focus on wealth can provide us with a fuller understanding of charity in Jewish thought and the larger world from which Judaism and Christianity emerged.