The Changing Role of the State in Latin American Land Reforms
Title | The Changing Role of the State in Latin American Land Reforms PDF eBook |
Author | Alain De Janvry |
Publisher | |
Pages | 40 |
Release | 1998 |
Genre | |
ISBN |
The Changing Role Of The State In Latin America
Title | The Changing Role Of The State In Latin America PDF eBook |
Author | Menno Vellinga |
Publisher | Routledge |
Pages | 328 |
Release | 2018-02-19 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 0429965311 |
Since the 1930s the state has played a primary role in the development process of Latin American countries, and political systems have had strong corporatist and authoritarian-centralist features. In the last several years, as that role has become increasingly incompatible with neoliberal reforms and the requirements of a transition to democracy, state power has been significantly decentralized, and the state has withdrawn from direct intervention in the economy. This book examines the consequences of the redefinition of the state for processes of democratization and statecivil society relations. }Since the 1930s the state has played a primary role in the development process of most Latin American countries, and political systems have had strong corporatist and authoritarian-centralist features. In the last several years, as that role has become increasingly incompatible with neoliberal reforms and the requirements of a transition to democracy, state power has been significantly decentralized, and the state has withdrawn from direct intervention in the economy. This book examines the consequences of the redefinition of the state for processes of democratization and statecivil society relations, looking, for example, at transfers of power to local and regional authorities, the role of NGOs and other interest groups in policymaking, the emergence of new social movements, and privatization and the introduction of market criteria. Several country case studies are also included. }
The State of State Reforms in Latin America
Title | The State of State Reforms in Latin America PDF eBook |
Author | Eduardo Lora |
Publisher | World Bank Publications |
Pages | 474 |
Release | 2006-10-23 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 0821365762 |
Latin America suffered a profound state crisis in the 1980s, which prompted not only the wave of macroeconomic and deregulation reforms known as the Washington Consensus, but also a wide variety of institutional or 'second generation' reforms. 'The State of State Reform in Latin America' reviews and assesses the outcomes of these less studied institutional reforms. This book examines four major areas of institutional reform: a. political institutions and the state organization; b. fiscal institutions, such as budget, tax and decentralization institutions; c. public institutions in charge of sectoral economic policies (financial, industrial, and infrastructure); and d. social sector institutions (pensions, social protection, and education). In each of these areas, the authors summarize the reform objectives, describe and measure their scope, assess the main outcomes, and identify the obstacles for implementation, especially those of an institutional nature.
Land & Development in Latin America
Title | Land & Development in Latin America PDF eBook |
Author | Stephen Baranyi |
Publisher | IDRC |
Pages | 97 |
Release | 2004 |
Genre | Land reform |
ISBN | 1896770673 |
Co-published by the International Development Research Centre (IDRC).
Landing Votes
Title | Landing Votes PDF eBook |
Author | N. Lapp |
Publisher | Springer |
Pages | 219 |
Release | 2004-05-13 |
Genre | Social Science |
ISBN | 1403976813 |
Landing Votes explores the conditions under which democratic Latin American governments address persistent political and economic inequities. The book points out a surprising 'coincidence': nearly every extension of suffrage to the rural poor occurred at the same time as land reform. Politicians did not merely react to peasants' demands; rather, they sought political power by extending the right to vote while redistributing land. The book concludes that party institutionalization enhanced the prospects for reforms by holding politicians accountable. More significant reforms occurred which benefited more of the rural poor where institutionalized parties competed for their votes.
State and Countryside
Title | State and Countryside PDF eBook |
Author | Merilee Serrill Grindle |
Publisher | |
Pages | 280 |
Release | 1986 |
Genre | Agriculture and state |
ISBN |
What is responsible for the persistence of underdevelopment in rural Latin America? Merilee S. Grindle analyzes the role of public policies in stimulating agrarian change in Latin America from 1940 to 1980.
Reclaiming the Land
Title | Reclaiming the Land PDF eBook |
Author | Sam Moyo |
Publisher | Zed Books Ltd. |
Pages | 507 |
Release | 2013-07-04 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 1848137656 |
Rural movements have recently emerged to become some of the most important social forces in opposition to neoliberalism. From Brazil and Mexico to Zimbabwe and the Philippines, rural movements of diverse political character, but all sharing the same social basis of dispossessed peasants and unemployed workers, have used land occupations and other tactics to confront the neoliberal state. This volume brings together for the first time across three continents - Africa, Latin America and Asia - an intellectually consistent set of original investigations into this new generation of rural social movements. These country studies seek to identify their social composition, strategies, tactics, and ideologies; to assess their relations with other social actors, including political parties, urban social movements, and international aid agencies and other institutions; and to examine their most common tactic, the land occupation, its origins, pace and patterns, as well as the responses of governments and landowners. At a more fundamental level, this volume explores the ways in which two decades of neoliberal policy - including new land tenure arrangements intended to hasten the commodification of land, and new land uses linked to global markets -- have undermined the social reproduction of the rural labour force and created the conditions for popular resistance. The volume demonstrates the longer-term potential impact of these movements. In economic terms, they raise the possibility of tackling immiseration by means of the redistribution of land and the reorganisation of production on a more efficient and socially responsible basis. And in political terms, breaking the power of landowners and transnational capital with interests in land could ultimately open the way to an alternative pattern of capital accumulation and development.