The Changing Role of Export Credit Agencies
Title | The Changing Role of Export Credit Agencies PDF eBook |
Author | Mr.Malcolm Stephens |
Publisher | International Monetary Fund |
Pages | 150 |
Release | 1999-05-21 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 9781557758019 |
Export credit agencies play an important role in international trade and investment flows. Exports insured or financed by the approximately 50 export credit agencies that are members of the Berne Union account for about 10 percent of their countries exports, which, in turn, represent about 78 percent of world exports. The IMF estimates that in 1997 debts to Berne Union members accounted for more than 21 percent of the total indebtedness of developing countries and economies in transition. Edited by Malcolm Stephens, this book provides useful background information to those whose involvement in international trade and investment brings them into contact with the services of export credit agencies.
Officially Supported Export Credits in a Changing World
Title | Officially Supported Export Credits in a Changing World PDF eBook |
Author | Mr.Mario Mansilla |
Publisher | International Monetary Fund |
Pages | 58 |
Release | 2005-07-01 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 1589064356 |
This paper assesses the issues of government involvement in international trade finance stemming from the recent changes in global financial markets. This study is based on discussions with representatives of export credit agencies during the period from October 2003 to May 2004. A survey of 27 agencies provided valuable insights. Financial flows facilitated by official export credit agencies are large in comparison with official development assistance and gross lending by international financial institutions to developing countries. However, the importance of officially supported trade finance has been declining relative to the rapid expansion of world trade and total capital flows to developing countries. The study highlights the key challenges facing official export credit agencies, including complementing the private sector, facilitating financing to low-income countries while helping maintain these countries’ debt sustainability, and playing a positive role in the area of trade finance in international efforts to address emerging market financial crises.
Inside the World's Export Credit Agencies
Title | Inside the World's Export Credit Agencies PDF eBook |
Author | William Arthur Delphos |
Publisher | South Western Educational Publishing |
Pages | 344 |
Release | 2004 |
Genre | Administrative agencies |
ISBN |
This book provides a brief explanation of the government agencies programmes (i.e. type of export financing, eligibility, terms, fees, etc.) and specific contact information for next step action. In addition, there are a number of case studies that provide examples of how these government programs have successfully been used.
Official Supported Export Credits Developments and Prospects
Title | Official Supported Export Credits Developments and Prospects PDF eBook |
Author | International Monetary Fund |
Publisher | International Monetary Fund |
Pages | 56 |
Release | 1990-03-01 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 1557751390 |
This paper presents report on a number of countries in Asia that have made substantial use of agency credits, including the quasi-concessional financing available through mixed credit s. Through their willingness to grant comprehensive relief on a case-by-case basis, official creditors have responded flexibly to the needs of individual countries. The ability of export credit agencies to also provide substantial new financing to rescheduling countries has depended on the strategy of debt subordination achieved through fixing cutoff dates. As to the role of export credits at present, when the debt strategy’s continuing emphasis on new money flows is being supplemented by debt reduction, the debt subordination strategy followed by export credit agencies has left them well positioned to provide necessary new financing for middle-income countries pursuing strong adjustment. In heavily indebted low income countries, whose needs for project finance should most appropriately be met by concessional finance, export credit agencies continue to play an important role in supporting essential short-term credits.
Export Credit Agencies
Title | Export Credit Agencies PDF eBook |
Author | Delio E. Gianturco |
Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing USA |
Pages | 210 |
Release | 2001-06-30 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 0313000697 |
Gianturco examines the roles played by export credit agencies (ECAs) which are specialized financial institutions that cover some $1 trillion of exports each year. In terms of their financial impact on international trade, these agencies are unsurpassed, but rarely do they receive attention in the financial press or broader recognition. In this book Gianturco uncovers the ECAs--revealing and explaining their history, role, functions, and controversies regarding their missions. There are currently some 90 countries with official ECAs; two-thirds of these countries can be classified as developing or transitional nations; the remainder include the major developed countries. ECAs provide loans, guarantees, insurance, and other financial services to their particular nation's exporters and foreign direct investors. Their contribution to national growth and development both in the United States and abroad is significant, and the special nature of their operations makes them essential to the welfare of countless businesses worldwide. Essential reading for business professionals, scholars, researchers, and students involved with international business and economic development.
The Changing Landscape of Export Credit Agencies in the Context of the Global Financial Crisis
Title | The Changing Landscape of Export Credit Agencies in the Context of the Global Financial Crisis PDF eBook |
Author | Kavaljit Singh |
Publisher | |
Pages | 31 |
Release | 2010 |
Genre | Export credit |
ISBN | 9781906607074 |
Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member Countries and Non-Member Economies Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member and non-Member Economies
Title | Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member Countries and Non-Member Economies Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member and non-Member Economies PDF eBook |
Author | OECD |
Publisher | OECD Publishing |
Pages | 500 |
Release | 2001-09-17 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 926419228X |
A comprehensive description of the official export credit systems of OECD Member countries and non-member economies.