The Cambridge Companion to Atheism

The Cambridge Companion to Atheism
Title The Cambridge Companion to Atheism PDF eBook
Author Michael Martin
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 311
Release 2006-10-30
Genre Religion
ISBN 1139827391

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In this 2007 volume, eighteen of the world's leading scholars present original essays on various aspects of atheism: its history, both ancient and modern, defense and implications. The topic is examined in terms of its implications for a wide range of disciplines including philosophy, religion, feminism, postmodernism, sociology and psychology. In its defense, both classical and contemporary theistic arguments are criticized, and, the argument from evil, and impossibility arguments, along with a non religious basis for morality are defended. These essays give a broad understanding of atheism and a lucid introduction to this controversial topic.

The Cambridge Companion to Science and Religion

The Cambridge Companion to Science and Religion
Title The Cambridge Companion to Science and Religion PDF eBook
Author Peter Harrison
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 323
Release 2010-06-24
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 0521712513

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This book explores the historical relations between science and religion and discusses contemporary issues with perspectives from cosmology, evolutionary biology and bioethics.

Atheism

Atheism
Title Atheism PDF eBook
Author Michael Martin
Publisher Temple University Press
Pages 562
Release 1990
Genre Religion
ISBN 9780877229438

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In this book Michael Martin provides logical reasons for being an atheist. Carefully examining the current debate in Anglo-American analytic philosophy regarding God's existence, Martin presents a comprehensive critique of the arguments for the existence of God and a defense of arguments against the existence of God, showing in detail their relevance to atheism. Claiming that atheism is a rational position while theistic beliefs are not, he relies both on logic and evidence and confines his efforts to showing the irrationality of belief in a personal supreme being who is omniscient, omnipotent, perfect, and the creator of heaven and earth. The author's approach is two-fold. By presenting and criticizing arguments that have been advanced in favor of belief, he makes a case for "negative atheism." By offering arguments against atheism and defending it from these attacks, he presents a case for "positive atheism." Along the way, he confronts the views of numerous philosophers—among them Anselm, Aquinas, Plantinga, Hick, and Swinburne—and refutes both classical and contemporary arguments that have been advanced through the history of this debate. In his conclusion, Martin considers what would and would not follow if his main arguments were widely accepted, and he defines and distinguishes atheism from other "isms" and movements. Building on the work of religious skeptics and atheists of the past and present, he justifies his reconstruction of this philosophical dispute by citing some of the most interesting and important arguments for atheism and criticisms of arguments for the existence of God that have appeared in recent journal articles and have yet to be systematically addressed. Author note: Michael Martin is Professor of Philosophy at Boston University and author of several books, including The Legal Philosophy of H.L.A. Hart: A Critical Appraisal and The Case Against Christianity (both from Temple).

The Cambridge Companion to the Problem of Evil

The Cambridge Companion to the Problem of Evil
Title The Cambridge Companion to the Problem of Evil PDF eBook
Author Chad Meister
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 289
Release 2017-06-09
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 1107055385

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This Companion offers a state-of-the-art contribution by providing critical analyses of and creative insights on the problem of evil.

A Companion to Atheism and Philosophy

A Companion to Atheism and Philosophy
Title A Companion to Atheism and Philosophy PDF eBook
Author Graham Oppy
Publisher John Wiley & Sons
Pages 600
Release 2019-05-06
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 1119119111

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PROSE 2020 Single Volume Reference Finalist! Philosophers throughout history have debated the existence of gods, but it is only in recent years that the absence of such a belief has become a significant topic of philosophical analysis, in particular for philosophers of religion. Although it is difficult to trace the historical contours of atheism as the lack of belief in a higher power, the reasoned, reflective, and thoughtful rejection of theism has become commonplace in many modern intellectual circles, including academic philosophy where disciplinary data indicates that a large majority of philosophers self-identify as atheists. As the first book of its kind to bring together a collection of writing on the philosophical aspects of atheism both historical and contemporary, the Companion to Atheism and Philosophy stages an explicit, constructive, and comprehensive conversation between philosophy and atheism to examine the ways in which atheist thought intersects with ideas and positions from a variety of philosophical and theological sub-disciplines. The Companion begins by addressing the foundational questions and lingering controversies which underpin philosophical thought about atheism, exploring the implications of major developments in the history of philosophy for the modern atheistic worldview. Divided into eight distinct sections, essays consider a range of thinkers who were widely believed to have been atheists—including David Hume, Mary Wollstonecraft, Karl Marx, and Elizabeth Cady Stanton—and survey different kinds of objections to theism and atheism, including logical, evidential, normative, and prudential. Later chapters trace the relationship between atheism and metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and political philosophy oriented around topics such as pragmatism, postmodernism, freedom, education, violence, and happiness. Deftly curated and thoughtfully composed, A Companion to Atheism and Philosophy is the most ambitious and authoritative account of philosophical thinking on atheism available, and is a first-rate resource for academics, professionals, and students of philosophy, religious studies, and theology.

The Cambridge Companion to British Romanticism and Religion

The Cambridge Companion to British Romanticism and Religion
Title The Cambridge Companion to British Romanticism and Religion PDF eBook
Author Jeffrey W. Barbeau
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 367
Release 2021-10-21
Genre History
ISBN 1108482848

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The first survey of the connections between literature, religion, and intellectual life in the British Romantic period.

The Cambridge Companion to Antisemitism

The Cambridge Companion to Antisemitism
Title The Cambridge Companion to Antisemitism PDF eBook
Author Steven Katz
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 543
Release 2022-06-02
Genre Political Science
ISBN 1108787657

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A History of Anti-Semitism examines the history, culture and literature of antisemitism from antiquity to the present. With contributions from an international team of scholars, whose essays were specially commissioned for this volume, it covers the long history of antisemitism starting with ancient Greece and Egypt, through the anti-Judaism of early Christianity, and the medieval era in both the Christian and Muslim worlds when Jews were defined as 'outsiders,' especially in Christian Europe. This portrayal often led to violence, notably pogroms that often accompanied Crusades, as well as to libels against Jews. The volume also explores the roles of Luther and the Reformation, the Enlightenment, the debate over Jewish emancipation, Marxism, and the social disruptions after World War 1 that led to the rise of Nazism and genocide. Finally, it considers current issues, including the dissemination of hate on social media and the internet and questions of definition and method.