The Rice Institute Pamphlet

The Rice Institute Pamphlet
Title The Rice Institute Pamphlet PDF eBook
Author
Publisher
Pages 598
Release 1920
Genre Science
ISBN

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Rice Institute Pamphlet

Rice Institute Pamphlet
Title Rice Institute Pamphlet PDF eBook
Author
Publisher
Pages 166
Release 1920
Genre
ISBN

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The Cambridge Colloquium

The Cambridge Colloquium
Title The Cambridge Colloquium PDF eBook
Author Griffith Conrad Evans
Publisher American Mathematical Soc.
Pages 312
Release 1918-12-31
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 0821846426

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The 1916 colloquium of the American Mathematical Society was held as part of the summer meeting that took place in Boston. Two sets of lectures were presented: Functionals and their Applications. Selected Topics, including Integral Equations, by G. C. Evans, and Analysis Situs, by Oswald Veblen. The lectures by Evans are devoted to functionals and their applications. By a functional the author means a function on an infinite-dimensional space, usually a space of functions, or of curves on the plane or in 3-space, etc. The first lecture deals with general considerations of functionals (continuity, derivatives, variational equations, etc.). The main topic of the second lecture is the study of complex-valued functionals, such as integrals of complex functions in several variables. The third lecture is devoted to the study of what is called implicit functional equations. This study requires, in particular, the development of the notion of a Frechet differential, which is also discussed in this lecture. The fourth lecture contains generalizations of the Bocher approach to the treatment of the Laplace equation, where a harmonic function is characterized as a function with no flux (Evans' terminology) through every circle on the plane. Finally, the fifth lecture gives an account of various generalizations of the theory of integral equations. Analysis situs is the name used by Poincare when he was creating, at the end of the 19th century, the area of mathematics known today as topology. Veblen's lectures, forming the second part of the book, contain what is probably the first text where Poincare's results and ideas were summarized, and an attempt to systematically present this difficult new area of mathematics was made. This is how S. Lefschetz had described, in his 1924 review of the book, the experience of ``a beginner attracted by the fascinating and difficult field of analysis situs'': ``Difficult reasonings beset him at every step, an unfriendly notation did not help matters, to all of which must be added, most baffling of all, the breakdown of geometric intuition precisely when most needed. No royal road can be created through this dense forest, but a good and thoroughgoing treatment of fundamentals, notation, terminology, may smooth the path somewhat. And this and much more we find supplied by Veblen's Lectures.'' Of the two streams of topology existing at that time, point set topology and combinatorial topology, it is the latter to which Veblen's book is almost totally devoted. The first four chapters present, in detail, the notion and properties (introduced by Poincare) of the incidence matrix of a cell decomposition of a manifold. The main goal of the author is to show how to reproduce main topological invariants of a manifold and their relations in terms of the incidence matrix. The (last) fifth chapter contains what Lefschetz called ``an excellent summary of several important questions: homotopy and isotopy, theory of the indicatrix, a fairly ample treatment of the group of a manifold, finally a bird's eye view of what is known and not known (mostly the latter) on three dimensional manifolds.''

The London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science

The London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science
Title The London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science PDF eBook
Author
Publisher
Pages 1216
Release 1922
Genre English periodicals
ISBN

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Functions of Composition

Functions of Composition
Title Functions of Composition PDF eBook
Author Vito Volterra
Publisher
Pages 170
Release 1920
Genre Functional analysis
ISBN

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Functionals and Their Applications

Functionals and Their Applications
Title Functionals and Their Applications PDF eBook
Author Griffith Conrad Evans
Publisher
Pages 152
Release 1918
Genre Functional equations
ISBN

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Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society

Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society
Title Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society PDF eBook
Author American Mathematical Society
Publisher
Pages 518
Release 1919
Genre Mathematics
ISBN

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