Evaluation of Soil Organic Matter Models

Evaluation of Soil Organic Matter Models
Title Evaluation of Soil Organic Matter Models PDF eBook
Author David S. Powlson
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Pages 424
Release 2013-06-29
Genre Science
ISBN 3642610943

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Soil organic matter (SOM) represents a major pool of carbon within the biosphere, roughly twice than in atmospheric CO2. SOM models embody our best understanding of soil carbon dynamics and are needed to predict how global environmental change will influence soil carbon stocks. These models are also required for evaluating the likely effectiveness of different mitigation options. The first important step towards systematically evaluating the suitability of SOM models for these purposes is to test their simulations against real data. Since changes in SOM occur slowly, long-term datasets are required. This volume brings together leading SOM model developers and experimentalists to test SOM models using long-term datasets from diverse ecosystems, land uses and climatic zones within the temperate region.

Resource Competition and Community Structure. (MPB-17), Volume 17

Resource Competition and Community Structure. (MPB-17), Volume 17
Title Resource Competition and Community Structure. (MPB-17), Volume 17 PDF eBook
Author David Tilman
Publisher Princeton University Press
Pages 310
Release 2020-03-31
Genre Science
ISBN 0691209650

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One of the central questions of ecology is why there are so many different kinds of plants and animals. Here David Tilman presents a theory of how organisms compete for resources and the way their competition promotes diversity. Developing Hutchinson's suggestion that the main cause of diversity is the feeding relations of species, this book builds a mechanistic, resource-based explanation of the structure and functioning of ecological communities. In a detailed analysis of the Park Grass Experiments at the Rothamsted Experimental Station in England, the author demonstrates that the dramatic results of these 120 years of experimentation are consistent with his theory, as are observations in many other natural communities. The consumer-resource approach of this book is applicable to both animal and plant communities, but the majority of Professor Tilman's discussion concentrates on the structure of plant communities. All theoretical arguments are developed graphically, and formal mathematics is kept to a minimum. The final chapters of the book provide some testable speculations about resources and animal communities and explore such problems as the evolution of "super species," the differences between plant and animal community diversity patterns, and the cause of plant succession.

Breakthroughs in Statistics

Breakthroughs in Statistics
Title Breakthroughs in Statistics PDF eBook
Author Samuel Kotz
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Pages 576
Release 2013-12-01
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 1461206677

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Volume III includes more selections of articles that have initiated fundamental changes in statistical methodology. It contains articles published before 1980 that were overlooked in the previous two volumes plus articles from the 1980's - all of them chosen after consulting many of today's leading statisticians.

Biology of Earthworms

Biology of Earthworms
Title Biology of Earthworms PDF eBook
Author C.A. Edwards
Publisher Springer
Pages 297
Release 2013-12-01
Genre Science
ISBN 1489969128

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Large-Scale Ecology: Model Systems to Global Perspectives

Large-Scale Ecology: Model Systems to Global Perspectives
Title Large-Scale Ecology: Model Systems to Global Perspectives PDF eBook
Author
Publisher Academic Press
Pages 690
Release 2016-10-05
Genre Science
ISBN 0128110953

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Advances in Ecological Research is one of the most successful series in the highly competitive field of ecology. This thematic volume focuses on large scale ecology, publishing important reviews that contribute to our understanding of the field. - Presents the most updated information on the field of large scale ecology, publishing topical and important reviews - Provides all information that relates to a thorough understanding of the field - Includes data on physiology, populations, and communities of plants and animals

Geostatistics for Environmental Scientists

Geostatistics for Environmental Scientists
Title Geostatistics for Environmental Scientists PDF eBook
Author Richard Webster
Publisher John Wiley & Sons
Pages 330
Release 2007-10-22
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 9780470517260

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Geostatistics is essential for environmental scientists. Weather and climate vary from place to place, soil varies at every scale at which it is examined, and even man-made attributes – such as the distribution of pollution – vary. The techniques used in geostatistics are ideally suited to the needs of environmental scientists, who use them to make the best of sparse data for prediction, and top plan future surveys when resources are limited. Geostatistical technology has advanced much in the last few years and many of these developments are being incorporated into the practitioner’s repertoire. This second edition describes these techniques for environmental scientists. Topics such as stochastic simulation, sampling, data screening, spatial covariances, the variogram and its modeling, and spatial prediction by kriging are described in rich detail. At each stage the underlying theory is fully explained, and the rationale behind the choices given, allowing the reader to appreciate the assumptions and constraints involved.

The Literature of Soil Science

The Literature of Soil Science
Title The Literature of Soil Science PDF eBook
Author Peter McDonald
Publisher Cornell University Press
Pages 476
Release 1994
Genre Technology & Engineering
ISBN 9780801429217

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A collection of 14 discussions of the past and present literature about soil science. The topics include a historical survey, bibliometrics, introduction into developing countries, societies and their publishing influence, information systems, core monographs, primary journals, maps, and other aspec