Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems
Title | Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems PDF eBook |
Author | John H. Holland |
Publisher | MIT Press |
Pages | 236 |
Release | 1992-04-29 |
Genre | Psychology |
ISBN | 9780262581110 |
Genetic algorithms are playing an increasingly important role in studies of complex adaptive systems, ranging from adaptive agents in economic theory to the use of machine learning techniques in the design of complex devices such as aircraft turbines and integrated circuits. Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems is the book that initiated this field of study, presenting the theoretical foundations and exploring applications. In its most familiar form, adaptation is a biological process, whereby organisms evolve by rearranging genetic material to survive in environments confronting them. In this now classic work, Holland presents a mathematical model that allows for the nonlinearity of such complex interactions. He demonstrates the model's universality by applying it to economics, physiological psychology, game theory, and artificial intelligence and then outlines the way in which this approach modifies the traditional views of mathematical genetics. Initially applying his concepts to simply defined artificial systems with limited numbers of parameters, Holland goes on to explore their use in the study of a wide range of complex, naturally occuring processes, concentrating on systems having multiple factors that interact in nonlinear ways. Along the way he accounts for major effects of coadaptation and coevolution: the emergence of building blocks, or schemata, that are recombined and passed on to succeeding generations to provide, innovations and improvements.
The Artificial and the Natural
Title | The Artificial and the Natural PDF eBook |
Author | Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent |
Publisher | MIT Press |
Pages | 341 |
Release | 2007 |
Genre | Philosophy |
ISBN | 0262026201 |
These essays - written by specialists of different periods and various disciplines - reveal that the division between nature and art has been continually challenged and reassesed in Western thought. Nature and art, the essays suggest, are mutually constructed, defining and redifining themselves.
Naturalness
Title | Naturalness PDF eBook |
Author | Dieter Birnbacher |
Publisher | University Press of America |
Pages | 188 |
Release | 2014-04-15 |
Genre | Philosophy |
ISBN | 0761863508 |
In Naturalness, Dieter Birnbacher delves into an argument common in everyday thinking and ethics—the argument of naturalness. This argument suggests that what is natural is in some ways superior to what is artificial, due to repeated positive connotations associated with the natural. This book presents both a phenomenology and a critique. For the former, Naturalness reviews the role of naturalistic arguments in various domains of everyday language and reasoning as well as in political and ethical debates, especially regarding controversial issues in preservation. For the latter, it critically discusses the persuasiveness of naturalness, both intellectually and morally, and how it is currently no more than an expression of conservatism and resistance to change in basic orientations.
The Sciences of the Artificial, reissue of the third edition with a new introduction by John Laird
Title | The Sciences of the Artificial, reissue of the third edition with a new introduction by John Laird PDF eBook |
Author | Herbert A. Simon |
Publisher | MIT Press |
Pages | 256 |
Release | 2019-08-13 |
Genre | Computers |
ISBN | 0262537532 |
Herbert Simon's classic work on artificial intelligence in the expanded and updated third edition from 1996, with a new introduction by John E. Laird. Herbert Simon's classic and influential The Sciences of the Artificial declares definitively that there can be a science not only of natural phenomena but also of what is artificial. Exploring the commonalities of artificial systems, including economic systems, the business firm, artificial intelligence, complex engineering projects, and social plans, Simon argues that designed systems are a valid field of study, and he proposes a science of design. For this third edition, originally published in 1996, Simon added new material that takes into account advances in cognitive psychology and the science of design while confirming and extending the book's basic thesis: that a physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means for intelligent action. Simon won the Nobel Prize for Economics in 1978 for his research into the decision-making process within economic organizations and the Turing Award (considered by some the computer science equivalent to the Nobel) with Allen Newell in 1975 for contributions to artificial intelligence, the psychology of human cognition, and list processing. The Sciences of the Artificial distills the essence of Simon's thought accessibly and coherently. This reissue of the third edition makes a pioneering work available to a new audience.
Artificial Intellig
Title | Artificial Intellig PDF eBook |
Author | Margaret A. Boden |
Publisher | Basic Books |
Pages | 564 |
Release | 1981-02-05 |
Genre | Artificial intelligence |
ISBN | 9780465004539 |
Climate and Land Use Impacts on Natural and Artificial Systems
Title | Climate and Land Use Impacts on Natural and Artificial Systems PDF eBook |
Author | Margarit Mircea Nistor |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Pages | 368 |
Release | 2021-07-20 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 012823265X |
Climate and Land Use Impacts on Natural and Artificial Systems: Mitigation and Adaptation provides in-depth information on the linkages between climate change and land use, how they are related, how land use is shifting over time, and the major global regions at risk for climate and land use changes. This comprehensive resource discusses climatic factors and processes that impact natural and artificial systems, as well as the relationship between climate change and both natural and man-made hazards. The book includes case studies and original maps to provide real-life examples of climate change and land use over regions around the globe. In addition, the book presents future perspectives on mitigation and adaptation of the climate change impact. Summarizes current research on land use and climate change Provides future perspectives on climate change using climate models Includes case studies to provide real-life examples from various countries Incorporates high level graphics, images, and maps to support reviews and case studies
Natural or Man-Made?
Title | Natural or Man-Made? PDF eBook |
Author | Kelli L. Hicks |
Publisher | Britannica Digital Learning |
Pages | 24 |
Release | 2020-01-01 |
Genre | Juvenile Nonfiction |
ISBN | 1625137583 |
Updated for 2020, Intermediate readers distinguish between natural and man-made objects.