The Application of E.C. Competition Law to Maritime Transport
Title | The Application of E.C. Competition Law to Maritime Transport PDF eBook |
Author | Kalli-Triantafillopoulou |
Publisher | |
Pages | |
Release | 1994 |
Genre | |
ISBN |
The Application of EC Competition Law in the Maritime Transport Sector
Title | The Application of EC Competition Law in the Maritime Transport Sector PDF eBook |
Author | Geraldine Spiteri |
Publisher | LAP Lambert Academic Publishing |
Pages | 80 |
Release | 2012 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 9783848445622 |
This book explores the possible changes in the way that liner shipping takes place, in consequence of the removal of the EU Block Exemption Regulation on Liner Conferences. It is expected that some changes would have to be made, in particular concerning collusive practices that might no longer be exempted, and would therefore fall under the EU competition law rules as found in the Treaty. Since it is an International Maritime Law book, it also focuses on the interaction of EU Law principles with international maritime law and current maritime trading practices, and why non EU shipping companies may need to take note of any such new development in the EU if they trade in any way which affects the EU market, or trade on EU routes. The book tries to look ahead in this regard, since such a move is in line with the EU's practice of increasing the application of competition law to different markets across Europe.
Competition and Regulation in Shipping and Shipping Related Industries
Title | Competition and Regulation in Shipping and Shipping Related Industries PDF eBook |
Author | Antōnios M. Antapasēs |
Publisher | Martinus Nijhoff Publishers |
Pages | 417 |
Release | 2009 |
Genre | Law |
ISBN | 9004173951 |
Maritime competition as an economic phenomenon is currently influenced by a number of factors both at EU and international level. From a legislative point of view, the recent repeal of EC Reg. 4056/1986 affects the treatment of horizontal agreements not only in the liner but also in the bulk sector, which was excluded until recently from the scope of EC secondary competition rules. However, competition distortions are not only a question of private arrangements. They emanate also from measures and practices incompatible with the freedom to provide services, Member states protectionism and international mandatory regulation. This volume comparatively and comprehensively examines all these issues, by bringing together contributions from distinguished academics. Particular focus is given on private shipping cartels, the liberalization of cabotage and port services, indirect competition-distorting factors and the latest developments on international regulation of carriage of goods by sea.
EU Competition Law applicable to liner shipping and seaports
Title | EU Competition Law applicable to liner shipping and seaports PDF eBook |
Author | Philippe Corruble |
Publisher | Bruylant |
Pages | 151 |
Release | 2021-03-04 |
Genre | Law |
ISBN | 2802769863 |
In twenty years, the globalization of trade has led to a change in scale that has upset the balance of power between the players in online containerized maritime transport and the logistics chain passing through European seaports. Three global shipping alliances dominate 90% of online containerized maritime transport, while further integrating port activities. Twelve Asian ports, eight of which are Chinese, are now among the top fifteen in the world. At the same time, Chinese interests, supported by public authorities and resources, are taking control of terminals and port companies in Europe, as part of the geopolitical project of the New Silk Roads. This economic and industrial context is emblematic of the challenges facing European competition law, which has so far accompanied rather than controlled these transformations. European competition rules will have to be mobilized in a global context, alongside the new rules on the control of foreign direct investment. This study takes stock of the new regulatory challenges in this sector of prime importance for the Union.
Liner Shipping and EU Competition Law
Title | Liner Shipping and EU Competition Law PDF eBook |
Author | Alla Pozdnakova |
Publisher | Kluwer Law International B.V. |
Pages | 494 |
Release | 2008-01-01 |
Genre | Law |
ISBN | 9041127178 |
As of October 2008, liner shipping companies lose their privileged status under EU competition law due to withdrawal of the liner conference block exemption, which generously authorized horizontal price-fixing and similar agreements between liner shipping companies. Where the liner consortia block exemption does not apply, all cooperative activity should be carefully and individually assessed under the competition provisions of the EC Treaty. Alla Pozdnakova has taken this opportunity to research and write an in-depth study of competition law problems in the liner shipping context. Her analysis is not only the first to examine the new European regime, and thus the most up-to-date study of the subject; it is in fact the first major independent study of how Articles 81 and 82 EC are construed and applied to the market conduct of liner shipping companies. In particular, the author addresses the following legal questions: * Does cooperation between liner shipping companies infringe Article 81(1) even if it does not entail hard-core restrictions of competition? * Can a cooperative arrangement between liner shipping companies claim that the efficiencies they produce outweigh the negative impact on competition (Article 81(3))? * When do certain market strategies of liner carriers become an abuse of a collective or individual dominant position (Article 82)? * Does parallel pricing behaviour infringe EC Treaty competition rules? Systematically, the author considers various market strategies of liner shipping companies and tests them as to their compatibility with EC Treaty competition provisions. In doing so, she thoroughly analyses European Commission decisions and judgments of the European courts, applying them authoritatively to the liner shipping sector. In this way, her book provides a well-structured account that clearly identifies the legal issues that liner shipping companies are likely to face once the special treatment traditionally allowed them is withdrawn. A summary of current and prospective developments in EU competition regulation and policy in liner shipping rounds up the analysis. Liner Shipping and EU Competition Law will be a unique and powerful resource for practitioners and policymakers as liner shipping companies restructure their agreements and market strategies to accommodate loss of the block exemption. It is also sure to become a definitive analysis of the legal identity of the liner shipping market sector under European competition law.
An Analysis of the Application of the EC Competition Rules to Maritime Transport in the Context of the EC Common Maritime Transport Policy
Title | An Analysis of the Application of the EC Competition Rules to Maritime Transport in the Context of the EC Common Maritime Transport Policy PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | |
Pages | 173 |
Release | 1992 |
Genre | |
ISBN |
Shipping and EC Competition Law
Title | Shipping and EC Competition Law PDF eBook |
Author | Mark Clough |
Publisher | Lexis Law Publishing (Va) |
Pages | 704 |
Release | 1991 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN |