United States Diplomatic Codes and Ciphers, 1775-1938

United States Diplomatic Codes and Ciphers, 1775-1938
Title United States Diplomatic Codes and Ciphers, 1775-1938 PDF eBook
Author Ralph E. Weber
Publisher Routledge
Pages 835
Release 2017-09-08
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 1351316184

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United States Diplomatic Codes and Ciphers, 1775-1938 is the first basic reference work on American diplomatic cryptography. Weber's research in national and private archives in the Americas and Europe has uncovered more than one hundred codes and ciphers. Beginning with the American Revolution, these secret systems masked confidential diplomatic correspondence and reports.During the period between 1775 and 1938, both codes and ciphers were employed. Ciphers were frequently used for American diplomatic and military correspondence during the American Revolution. At that time, a system was popular among American statesmen whereby a common book, such as a specific dictionary,was used by two correspondents who encoded each word in a message with three numbers. In this system, the first number indicated the page of the book, the second the line in the book, and the third the position of the plain text word on that line counting from the left. Codes provided the most common secret language basis for the entire nineteenth century.Ralph Weber describes in eight chapters the development of American cryptographic practice. The codes and ciphers published in the text and appendix will enable historians and others to read secret State Department dispatches before 1876, and explain code designs after that year.

The American Diplomatic Code Embracing a Collection of Treaties and Conventions Between the United States and Foreign Powers: from 1778 to 1834

The American Diplomatic Code Embracing a Collection of Treaties and Conventions Between the United States and Foreign Powers: from 1778 to 1834
Title The American Diplomatic Code Embracing a Collection of Treaties and Conventions Between the United States and Foreign Powers: from 1778 to 1834 PDF eBook
Author Jonathan Elliot
Publisher
Pages 776
Release 1834
Genre Diplomatic and consular service, American
ISBN

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A compilation of official U.S. treaties in chronological order

Battle of Wits

Battle of Wits
Title Battle of Wits PDF eBook
Author Stephen Budiansky
Publisher Simon and Schuster
Pages 468
Release 2000
Genre World War, 1939-1945
ISBN 0684859327

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"This is the story of the Allied codebreakers puzzling through the most difficult codebreaking problems that ever existed.

The American Diplomatic Code

The American Diplomatic Code
Title The American Diplomatic Code PDF eBook
Author
Publisher
Pages 640
Release 2003
Genre Law
ISBN

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Elliot, Jonathan, Compiler. The American Diplomatic Code: Embracing a Collection of Treaties and Conventions between the United States and Foreign Powers from 1778 to 1834. Also a Concise Diplomatic Manual Containing a Summary of the Law of Nations from the Works of Wicquefort, Vattel, Martens, Ward, Kent, Story, &c &c. Washington: Printed by J. Elliott, Jun., 1834. Two volumes, 1,334 pp. Reprinted 2003 by The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. ISBN 1-58477-301-4. Hardcover. * A useful source of original treaties and conventions with other countries worldwide, with an index organized by country, a table of the negotiators, a diplomatic chronology from 1326 to 1834 offering dates of treaties, and a summary of the law of nations from selected renowned sources. First published in 1827, this is a reprint of Elliot's second, updated and final edition, which was adopted by Secretary of State McLane for the use of his department during the Jackson administration (1829-1837). "Although the collection of treaties has been superseded by later collections, Elliot's summaries of judicial decisions are still valuable." DAB III:93. Elliot [1784-1846] is widely known as the author of the important Constitutional collection, The Debates in the Several State Conventions of the Adoption of the Federal Constitution, as Recommended by the General Convention at Philadelphia in 1787. Dictionary of American Biography III:92-93.

Nothing Sacred

Nothing Sacred
Title Nothing Sacred PDF eBook
Author David Alvarez
Publisher Routledge
Pages 208
Release 2013-11-05
Genre History
ISBN 1135217149

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Nazi Germany considered the Catholic Church to be a serious threat to its domestic security and its international ambitions. In Germany, informants provided intelligence, but in Rome, German attempts to penetrate the Papacy were less successful - except for the codebreaking work.

The American Jurist

The American Jurist
Title The American Jurist PDF eBook
Author
Publisher
Pages 536
Release 1841
Genre Law
ISBN

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The American Jurist and Law Magazine

The American Jurist and Law Magazine
Title The American Jurist and Law Magazine PDF eBook
Author
Publisher
Pages 532
Release 1841
Genre Law
ISBN

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