A History of Public Sector Pensions in the United States

A History of Public Sector Pensions in the United States
Title A History of Public Sector Pensions in the United States PDF eBook
Author Robert Louis Clark
Publisher University of Pennsylvania Press
Pages 280
Release 2003-05-12
Genre History
ISBN 9780812237146

Download A History of Public Sector Pensions in the United States Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

From the Wharton School, offering a comprehensive assessment of the political and financial dimensions of public-sector pensions from the colonial period until the emergence of modern retirement plans in the twentieth century.

Teachers' Pension Systems in the United States

Teachers' Pension Systems in the United States
Title Teachers' Pension Systems in the United States PDF eBook
Author Paul Studenski
Publisher
Pages 488
Release 1920
Genre Teachers
ISBN

Download Teachers' Pension Systems in the United States Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The Transformation of Title IX

The Transformation of Title IX
Title The Transformation of Title IX PDF eBook
Author R. Shep Melnick
Publisher Brookings Institution Press
Pages 337
Release 2018-03-06
Genre Education
ISBN 0815732406

Download The Transformation of Title IX Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

One civil rights-era law has reshaped American society—and contributed to the country's ongoing culture wars Few laws have had such far-reaching impact as Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972. Intended to give girls and women greater access to sports programs and other courses of study in schools and colleges, the law has since been used by judges and agencies to expand a wide range of antidiscrimination policies—most recently the Obama administration’s 2016 mandates on sexual harassment and transgender rights. In this comprehensive review of how Title IX has been implemented, Boston College political science professor R. Shep Melnick analyzes how interpretations of "equal educational opportunity" have changed over the years. In terms accessible to non-lawyers, Melnick examines how Title IX has become a central part of legal and political campaigns to correct gender stereotypes, not only in academic settings but in society at large. Title IX thus has become a major factor in America's culture wars—and almost certainly will remain so for years to come.

State and Local Retirement Plans in the United States

State and Local Retirement Plans in the United States
Title State and Local Retirement Plans in the United States PDF eBook
Author Robert L. Clark
Publisher Edward Elgar Publishing
Pages 241
Release 2011-01-01
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 0857930591

Download State and Local Retirement Plans in the United States Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

State and Local Retirement Plans in the United States explains how economic and political events have shaped the development of pension plans in the last century, and it argues that changes in the structure and generosity of these plans will continue to shape policy and funding in the future. It also brings to bear a new rationale to the policies behind public sector pension plans. The authors use the history of how early public pension plans were established, how they matured and how they have grown in generosity to analyze what changes may be expected in years to come. Unique in its scope, this comprehensive history of the development of public sector pension plans in the United States during the twentieth century expands upon current ideas relating to the changing economic environment, the passage and evolution of social security, and the expansion of the public sector. With the exception of military pension plans, which date from the eighteenth century, the first public sector plans, dating from the late nineteenth century, were established to cover teachers, police officers and fire fighters in large cities. Over time, these retirement plans were extended to other public sector workers and the local plans were often merged with plans for state workers; all of these date from the twentieth century. Here, the authors show just how pension coverage for public sector workers expanded steadily, through the first half of the twentieth century, so that by the 1960s the vast majority of public sector workers were covered by a plan. This analysis demonstrates how economic events and shifts in public policy at the federal, state, and local levels helped to shape public sector retirement plans. The authors also compare public plans with private sector plans, and the final chapter focuses on recent changes in public pensions in response to the 'Great Recession', concurrent sharp declines in equity markets and the aging of the public workforce.

Pensions in the Public Sector

Pensions in the Public Sector
Title Pensions in the Public Sector PDF eBook
Author Olivia S. Mitchell
Publisher University of Pennsylvania Press
Pages 692
Release 2001
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 9780812235784

Download Pensions in the Public Sector Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

From the Pension Research Council of the Wharton School, this book explores the diversity of governmental pension plans and investigates how these financial institutions must change in years to come.

Economic Challenges of Pension Systems

Economic Challenges of Pension Systems
Title Economic Challenges of Pension Systems PDF eBook
Author Marta Peris-Ortiz
Publisher Springer Nature
Pages 487
Release 2020-03-20
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 3030379124

Download Economic Challenges of Pension Systems Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This book examines the major economic challenges associated with the sustainability of public pensions, specifically demographic change, labor-market relations, and risk sharing. The issue of public pensions occupies the political and economic agendas of many major governments in the world. International organizations such as the World Bank and the OECD warn that the economic changes driven by an aging society negatively affects the sustainability of pension systems. This book analyzes different global public pension systems to offer policies, methods and tools for sustainable public pensions. Real case studies from France, Sweden, Latin America, Algeria, USA and Mexico are featured.

State Pension Systems Or Public-school Teachers

State Pension Systems Or Public-school Teachers
Title State Pension Systems Or Public-school Teachers PDF eBook
Author Will Carson Ryan
Publisher
Pages 52
Release 1916
Genre Teachers
ISBN

Download State Pension Systems Or Public-school Teachers Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle