This comprehensive legal resource focuses on the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) 2023, offering a detailed comparison with the Indian Evidence Act 1872. Notable for its innovative features, this book includes tables, section key, a subject index, etc., making it easier to understand and compare the new legislation with its historical counterpart. It is an invaluable tool for the judiciary, legal professionals, enforcement agencies, government bodies, students, and the general public. The Present Publication is the 2024 Edition, Act No. 47 of 2023 – Dated 25-12-2023 | Enforced w.e.f. 01-07-2024 | S.O. 849(E) – Dated 23-02-2024. It is authored/edited by Taxmann's Editorial Board and provides extensive coverage, including: • [Section-wise Tables] for the following: o Sections of the Indian Evidence Act 1872 and corresponding sections of Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 | Old Law vs New Law o Sections of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 and corresponding sections of the Indian Evidence Act 1872 | New Law vs Old Law o New Sections of Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 o Sections of the Indian Evidence Act 1872 Repealed by Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 • [Section Key] to the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 • [Subject Index] to the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 • [Comparative Study] of Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 and Indian Evidence Act 1872 • Text of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 • [Other Features] include: o 248th Committee Report on Bharatiya Sakshya Bill 2023 – Observations/Recommendations, at a glance o Speech of Honourable Minister of Home Affairs and Minister of Cooperation (Shri Amit Shah) dated 20-12-2023 o Allied Laws

The constitution of India is the lengthiest constitution in the world. Though mainly derived from government of India act, 1935, it has adopted articles from constitutions of a number of countries -USA, CANADA, ENGLANDEvery Political Scientist, Lawyer, Student preparing for various competitive exam and even every responsible citizen of the land must be aware of various parts and article.People of other countries, who wish to compare their constitution with the constitution of India must also read it.

This book combines editorial excellence and printing precision, merging authoritative legal content with a user-friendly-pocket format. It provides the complete text of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) 2023 alongside detailed comparative tables, making it easy to understand legislative changes in relation to the Indian Evidence Act 1872. The high-quality flexi-bound cover and innovative lay-flat design ensure durability, flexibility, and ease of use, making it perfect for frequent reference and study. It is designed to meet the needs of the judiciary, legal professionals, enforcement agencies, government bodies, students, and the general public. The Present Publication is the 2024 Edition, authored/edited by Taxmann's Editorial Board. The noteworthy features of the book are as follows: • In-Depth Legal Contents o Section-wise Comparative Tables § Comparison of sections from the Indian Evidence Act 1872 with corresponding sections of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 [Old Law vs New Law] § Highlighting new sections introduced in the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 § Listing sections of the Indian Evidence Act 1872 repealed by the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 o Detailed Comparative Study § Analyses the legislative changes between the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 and the Indian Evidence Act 1872 o Comprehensive Subject Index § An exhaustive index that helps in quickly locating specific topics within the book • User-Friendly Format o Flexi-bound Cover § Combines the sturdiness of a hardcover with the flexibility of a paperback, ensuring the book can withstand daily use o Lay-flat Design § Engineered to stay open effortlessly, enhancing usability for seamless reading, annotation, and highlighting of critical sections o Dual-colour Printing § Enhances readability and highlights key sections for easier navigation The detailed contents of the book are as follows: • Arrangement of Sections • Text of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 • Statement of Objects and Reasons • Notes on Clauses • 248th Committee Report on Bharatiya Sakshya Bill 2023 – Parliamentary Standing Committee on Home Affairs – Observations/Recommendations – At a Glance • Speech of Honourable Minister of Home Affairs and Minister of Cooperation (Shri Amit Shah) in Lok Sabha on 20-12-2023 • Appendix | Provisions of other Acts Referred to in Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023

The New Criminal Laws Ready Reckoner is a comprehensive and authoritative guide to the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) 2023, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) 2023. It provides a 'section-by-section' analysis, focusing on the legislative intent behind each provision. The book features an exhaustive tabular comparison of the new and old legal frameworks, helping readers easily identify changes and continuities ensuring a smooth transition to the new legal regime. Its well-structured layout allows quick access to information, catering to broad overviews and in-depth study. Published by Taxmann, this guide upholds its tradition of delivering high-quality legal publications, making it an essential resource for understanding and applying India's new criminal laws. This book is helpful for legal professionals, providing a detailed section analysis and comparison tables for effective practice. Law enforcement officers benefit from its procedural clarity, while academicians and students find it a valuable resource for studying and teaching the new laws. Government officials and policymakers will also appreciate its depth and clarity for policy formulation and implementation. The Present Publication is the Latest Edition, authored by Taxmann's Editorial Board, with the following noteworthy features: • Exhaustive ‘Section-by-Section’ Analysis o The book provides a detailed section-by-section breakdown of the three major new laws, i.e. BNS, BNSS and BSA, replacing the Indian Penal Code (IPC), Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), and Indian Evidence Act. Each section is analysed to clarify the new provisions, their scope, and practical implications. The commentary is aimed at aiding legal professionals in interpreting and applying the new laws effectively • Detailed Tabular Comparisons o One of the standout features of this Ready Reckoner is the inclusion of tabular comparisons between the old laws (IPC, CrPC, and Indian Evidence Act) and the new laws (BNS, BNSS, and BSA). These tables help readers quickly identify the changes, including reworded sections, renumbered provisions, and newly introduced concepts. The comparison tables are handy for practitioners transitioning from the old legal framework to the new one, as they highlight the continuity and differences between the two sets of laws • User-Centric Organisation o The book is divided into three primary divisions § Division One | Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, which addresses substantive criminal law, including general exceptions, offences, and punishments § Division Two | Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, which deals with procedural law, outlining the criminal procedures to be followed from investigation through trial and appeal § Division Three | Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, which focuses on the law of evidence, detailing the rules and principles governing the admissibility, relevance, and evaluation of evidence in criminal cases o Each division includes an arrangement of sections, a subject index, and guides that provide a roadmap for navigating the extensive content • Comparative Tables of Sections o At the end of each division, the book provides comprehensive tables showing the old laws' sections (IPC, CrPC, and Indian Evidence Act) alongside the corresponding sections in the new laws (BNS, BNSS, BSA). This feature is instrumental in helping readers understand how specific provisions have been modified, relocated, or replaced. For example, sections from the IPC are matched with their counterparts in the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, showing the continuity or changes in the legislative approach • Authoritative Commentary o The book provides an authoritative commentary on each section, enriched with analyses of the legislative intent behind the new laws. This commentary not only explains the text of the law but also contextualises it within the broader framework of Indian criminal jurisprudence • Practical Utility o Designed with the needs of legal practitioners in mind, this Ready Reckoner is a practical tool for day-to-day legal work. It serves as a quick reference guide during court proceedings, client consultations, and legal research