Książka powstała przy współudziale naukowców z Polski oraz Czech, w tym także młodych naukowców ze Szkoły Doktorskiej UEW. Omówione w monografii zagadnienia dotyczą teoretycznych aspektów unikania opodatkowania i roli rachunkowości w wykrywaniu oszustw finansowych. Szczególnym jej walorem są rozdziały o charakterze aplikacyjnym, opisujące wykrywanie manipulacji w sektorze najmu oraz ukazujące wpływ zmian systemu prawa podatkowego na występowanie anomalii w kształtowaniu podatku od zysków kapitałowych.

Monografia jest drugą z trzech publikacji zaplanowanych w ramach projektu „Experience-sharing of Visegrad countries to tax avoidance activity”. Praca powstała przy współudziale autorów krajów Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej. Składa się z pięciu rozdziałów. W pierwszych trzech poruszana jest tematyka związana z różnymi sposobami wykrywania oszustw na podstawie sprawozdań finansowych spółek, z oceną ryzyka podatkowego, a także z wdrażaniem rozwiązań prawnych służących do minimalizowania unikania opodatkowania. Dwa ostatnie rozdziały poświęcone są robotyzacji i automatyzacji procesów rachunkowości w celu eliminowania nadużyć podatkowych oraz zaprezentowaniu nowych narzędzi do ujawniania oszustw podatkowych (w tym na podatku VAT).

Policymakers and program managers are continually seeking ways to improve accountability in achieving an entity's mission. A key factor in improving accountability in achieving an entity's mission is to implement an effective internal control system. An effective internal control system helps an entity adapt to shifting environments, evolving demands, changing risks, and new priorities. As programs change and entities strive to improve operational processes and implement new technology, management continually evaluates its internal control system so that it is effective and updated when necessary. Section 3512 (c) and (d) of Title 31 of the United States Code (commonly known as the Federal Managers' Financial Integrity Act (FMFIA)) requires the Comptroller General to issue standards for internal control in the federal government.

From internal control structures that are not fraud-specific to insufficient communication in the fraud discovery-to-investigation and conviction process, fraudulent activity is a widespread fact of life in the business world. Historically, the corporate tendency has been to react to fraud after the fact, rather than to be proactive in its prevention. And in most cases, blame is directed at accountants and auditors. Unfortunately, these officers are rarely provided with the resources, proper training, and commitment from top management that are essential to effective fraud detection and control. The Accountant?s Guide to Fraud Detection and Control offers comprehensive direction for this largely uncharted area. Two types of fraud are addressed in this book: fraudulent financial reporting, also known as "Treadway" fraud, usually originating in the top management sector; and "asset-theft" fraud, the more common and more costly type, likely to be practiced by virtually anyone, including outsiders. Treadway fraud is being adequately detected by independent auditors (CPAs) in their annual audits. Asset-theft fraud is not being adequately detected by anyone, with very few exceptions. From following clues to achieving a prosecution, here is sound advice that accountants and auditors will find invaluable. Businesses lose over $100 billion a year to fraud. Only 20 percent is discovered. Who?s to blame? Accountants and internal auditors are often the scapegoats for management?s insufficient fraud detection operations and guidelines. At last, here is comprehensive, intermediate training for evaluating, devising, and installing fraud-specific internal controls, and for conducting proactive fraud-specific examinations. Including actual case studies, the authors show accountants and auditors how to: Anticipate problems and follow clues Successfully disclose fraud Compile the evidence necessary to prosecute acts of fraud Develop investigative techniques Create effective internal controls . . . and much more, to fill the needs of this crucial area. www.wiley.com/account ing

An effective system of corporate governance has both internal and external aspects that have to be sufficiently responsive if governance is to succeed. In this book, Ahmed Naciri examines these two core aspects or the latest buzzword in business and management theory. Internal aspects include ownership structure, the board of directors and committees, internal control, risk management, transparency and financial reporting. External aspects can either be market-oriented, or can take the form of credit ranking, and/or social requirements. Due to the original orientation of the Sarbanes/Oxley Law, concentrating solely on financial disclosure and given its decisive and tremendous influence on all other similar corporate governance legislations all over the world, most writings on corporate governance have dealt with solely internal corporate governance mechanisms. This book aim is to fill up the gap by using a systemic approach and giving a global picture of the corporate governance theoretical foundations, mainly by putting the emphasis on its double dimension: internal and external.

This text discusses smart grid technologies including home energy management systems, demand management systems, source-side management systems and communication technologies for power supply management, and supervisory control and data acquisition. It further covers applications of rooftop solar PV panels, rooftop solar heating systems, solar streetlights, solar traffic signal systems, and electrical demand management for smart cities. This book: · Includes design and implementation of intelligent and smart techniques using artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and machine learning for the development of smart cities. · Covers important topics including smart grid power supply, energy management, smart transport system, smart buildings, and traffic management. · Provides smart solutions for waste management, traffic, parking, energy, and health care system. · Highlights renewable energy applications including rooftop solar PV panels, rooftop solar heating systems, solar traffic signal systems, and electrical demand management. · Presents MATLAB-based simulations and results for smart cities solutions. It will serve as an ideal reference text for graduate students and academic researchers in the fields of electrical engineering, electronics and communication engineering, computer engineering, civil engineering, and environmental engineering.