Nanocrystalline Ni-Co alloys were synthesized using pulsed electrodeposition from a Watts-type bath, and the various plating parameters were systematically varied to examine their effect on the composition, quality, and structure of the resulting deposits. Increasing the pH of the plating bath and/or the average plating current density increased the Ni content of the deposits, but both of these parameters exhibited rather narrow processing windows for the preparation of high-quality deposits. The addition of saccharin during plating was observed both to reduce the crystallographic texture of the Ni-Co alloys and to refine the grain structure. Owing to the low stacking fault energy of Co, many of the alloy deposits exhibited a large density of nanoscale twins. The unique dual-scale grain and nano-twin structure found here caused apparent discrepancies in the grain size measured by XRD and by other microscopy techniques, and also resulted in unique trends in hardness. This thesis lays the groundwork for future tailoring of nanostructured alloys to explore how twins and stacking faults influence their strength and ductility.

This issue of the "Journal of Nano Research" collects peer-reviewed articles reflecting the scientific and engineering research results in the synthesis methods, properties analysis, and application methods of nanomaterials and nanoparticles in various engineering applications. The presented achievements will find practical use in micro- and optoelectronics, corrosion protection, solar cell and energy storage devices production, archaeology, nanomechatronics, biomedical engineering and more.

Electrodeposition of Alloys: Principles and Practice, Volume I covers the general and theoretical aspects of the electrodeposition of alloy containing silver and/or copper. This book is organized into three parts encompassing 21 chapters. The first part considers first the history of electrodeposition, the applications of electrodeposited alloys, and the practical considerations involved in electrodeposition. This part also deals with the effect of operating variables on composition of electrodeposited alloys, and the physico-chemical properties of the alloy. The second part focuses on the theoretical aspects of alloy electrodeposition. This part includes discussions on the role of cathode diffusion layer, the effects of complexing agents, and the concept of alloy plating. The third part discusses the practical aspects of the electrodeposition of alloys, focusing primarily on the electrodeposition of alloys from aqueous solutions. This part examines first brass and bronze plating, followed by the electrodeposition of copper-tin, silver, and iron containing alloys. This book is directed toward electrochemists and researchers.