Uniform Syllabus As (NEP 2020) Four Year Undergraduate Programme for All Universities of Bihar

On 15 August 2014, in his maiden Independence Day address to the country, Narendra Modi became the first Prime Minister of India to take on the national shame of open defecation. Launched a few weeks later, on Gandhi Jayanti, the Swachh Bharat Mission has come a long way over the past five years. India is now close to declaring itself an Open Defecation Free nation on 2 October 2019, the 150th birth anniversary of the Father of the Nation. The Swachh Bharat Revolution looks at all that went into making this remarkable transformation happen, and how a nation of over a billion people led the largest people's movement in the world to make the impossible possible. This is a compendium of essays -- with names such as Arun Jaitley, Amitabh Kant, Ratan Tata, Sadhguru, Amitabh Bachchan, Akshay Kumar, Tavleen Singh, Bill Gates and many more, along with a message from Prime Minister Modi himself -- that celebrates a historic national achievement.

In an Indian household; the cleaning up of the house is the first step towards the celebration of an approaching festival. Not only it is hygienic but the symbolic significance of the festival is enhanced many times by this act of cleaning. It symbolizes purity of mind and clarity of thoughts before one goes to pray and celebrate an event of importance. These acts lead us to the attainment of the ultimate elation; where the body is in the pink of health and the mind is in the depths of joy. Such insight and farsightedness in thought and actions have been the hallmark of the Indian history. These actions are nothing but the manifestations of our rich cultural heritage. A festival is a symbol of a prosperous society and a rich culture; it signifies growth and development. Therefore; any development; any growth is no less than a festival and the primary step to a celebration; which starts with cleanliness. For India; ‘Swachh Bharat Abhiyan’ is nothing but the first step towards celebrating development and prosperity. Certainly this book will facilitate the fulfillment of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. Swachh Bharat by Mridula Sinha, Dr. R.K. Sinha: Explore the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Campaign) and its significance in promoting cleanliness and sanitation. Mridula Sinha and Dr. R.K. Sinha likely provide insights into the campaign's objectives, implementation, and impact on India's cleanliness drive. It offers readers a comprehensive understanding of this nationwide initiative. Key Aspects of the Book "Swachh Bharat": Clean India Campaign: Learn about the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, its origins, and its goals. Promoting Sanitation: Explore the importance of cleanliness and sanitation in the context of public health and environmental well-being. Mridula Sinha and Dr. R.K. Sinha likely shed light on the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan in "Swachh Bharat." This book aims to raise awareness about the importance of cleanliness and hygiene in India.

A riveting account of how a popularly elected leader has steered the world's largest democracy toward authoritarianism and intolerance Over the past two decades, thanks to Narendra Modi, Hindu nationalism has been coupled with a form of national-populism that has ensured its success at the polls, first in Gujarat and then in India at large. Modi managed to seduce a substantial number of citizens by promising them development and polarizing the electorate along ethno-religious lines. Both facets of this national-populism found expression in a highly personalized political style as Modi related directly to the voters through all kinds of channels of communication in order to saturate the public space. Drawing on original interviews conducted across India, Christophe Jaffrelot shows how Modi's government has moved India toward a new form of democracy, an ethnic democracy that equates the majoritarian community with the nation and relegates Muslims and Christians to second-class citizens who are harassed by vigilante groups. He discusses how the promotion of Hindu nationalism has resulted in attacks against secularists, intellectuals, universities, and NGOs. Jaffrelot explains how the political system of India has acquired authoritarian features for other reasons, too. Eager to govern not only in New Delhi, but also in the states, the government has centralized power at the expense of federalism and undermined institutions that were part of the checks and balances, including India's Supreme Court. Modi's India is a sobering account of how a once-vibrant democracy can go wrong when a government backed by popular consent suppresses dissent while growing increasingly intolerant of ethnic and religious minorities.

A. When we make simple English sentences, we usually follow the Subject-Verb-Object pattern. Steps: 1. We put the subject and the adjectives such as ‘fat’, ‘thin’ etc. or any words describing the subject at the beginning of the sentence. 2. Then we put the verb and some adverbs such as ‘often’, ‘usually’ etc. after the subject. 3. Put the object of the verb, the adjectives or other words describing the object and the adverbs describing the verb at the end of the sentence.